A Proposal to Research the Liquid Remains After Resomation Essay

Resomation is an alternative to cremation that helps the funeral industry and cuts down mercury emissions. The naked as a jaybird technique of disposing a corpse is still non welcomed into capableness clients musical theme frame do to the lack of development on the left everywhere liquid once resomation is completed. I propose to a greater extent question to be done on the liquid left behind and that the data compile to be sh ard with the general public. The look for impart be conducted inside dickens years and half dozen months with the result being a stir anaesthetise of our findings. I am asking for 1,388,800 dollars to fund this look into and two years and six months to complete the confinement. With our findings clientele bequeath be more(prenominal)(prenominal) aware of resomation and the components of the liquid that remains later on(prenominal) completion.IntroductionCremation accounts for 34.34 portion of each corpse disposal in the United supposes i n 2006 and is expected to prove to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008). Unfortunately, in the border of cremation, there are considerable amounts of mercury emissions into the atmosphere. Approximately 320 pounds of mercury is released by U.S. crematoriums each year (Reindl, 2008). Because of the laid-back levels of mercury dispersed by U.S. crematoriums it is necessary for more research to be done on resomation as an alternative to cremation.This document is proposing more research to be done on resomations environmental aspects after the resomation process. This final cause depart include the following instruction. The background on cremation, mercury and resomation provide be covered, followed by my qualifications and project description.BackgroundSince the 1870s cremation has been a office of disposing a human body in the United States. However, cremation only accounted for 5 percent of all dispositions until 1972 when the market started to gain popularity (Davis and Mat es, Page 102). As utter in the introduction, in 2006 cremation accounted for 34.34 percent of all dispositions and is expected to increase to 58.85 percent by 2025 (CANA, 2008).With the interest in cremation growing, so is the concern of mercury emissions referable(p) to the dental fillings of the deceased during cremation. The dental crap has been accounting for approximately 320 pounds of mercury into the atmosphere. The amount of mercury emitted is estimated to rise even higher as more families are choosing cremation (Reindle, 2008). There are many questions regarding how to handle the mercury item respectfully, in force(p)ly and environmentally.Resomation is a saucy technique being used in 6 states in the U.S.( alphabet newborns, 2011). The new process is beneficial to the funeral industry because of its kindle efficiency (Resomation LTD). This new technique can help the funeral industry take out more profit along with reducing mercury emissions, that is if strength c onsumers elect resomation.Resomation still acts potential consumers ill at ease. The potential clientele are still hesitant to use the new method of disposition because of the liquids odd after the process is washed-up (NYTimes). Some fear that the liquids are offensive for the environment because there emergency been few studies on the topic.The problem is potential clientele are reluctant to use resomation for fear that the liquid could be detrimental to the environment and to themselves (TIME). Research needs to be done so that there is more information for the general public intimately resomation. With this information available potential consumers will choose resomation over cremation.QualificationsI am a junior in the College of Public Health and Human Sciences at Oregon state University, majoring in Human Development and Family Sciences with a peanut in Biology. I have taken several classes related to chemical substance compounds, environmental studies and the huma n body. These courses will aid me in gathering research along with new(prenominal) scientists on my team. Leadership and organization are traits I posses and have shown in my previous browse experiences.In my experience as a funeral directors assistant I was able to converse with families about the reasons they pertinacious to not choose resomation. From my conversations with them I found that the overall concern was due to the liquefying process. Because of this experience in my life I feel like I can understand the concern of the general public.Project DescriptionThe draw a bead on of this proposal is to conduct research revolving around the be liquid after the resomation process is completed. The results found in the research will give us information on whether the remaining liquid is environmentally safe or unsafe.ObjectivesIn our research I will achieve the following goals* witness the circumstantial chemical makeup of the remaining liquid left after resomation has taken place.* Determine if the liquid is environmentally safe.* Complete a invite release on the findings.MethodologyMy conception for achieving the goals discussed in the previous prick is by testing the liquid of donated human corpses after resomation has taken place. We plan on using 150 donated corpses to conduct the research ponder. Once the bodies have been resomated we will fool five samples of the liquid remains to be well-tried later on in the exact.Testing the liquid will be done by using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic sonorousness. Mass spectrometry is a technique used for separating and identifying molecules based on mass. This technique will help determine the molecules in the liquid and will be able to identify if any of the deceased DNA is endow (Genetics, 2003).Nuclear magnetic resonance is used to determine the structure of new natural and synthetic compounds, the purity of send compounds and its chemical reaction with the other compounds in the solutio n (Medical Discoveries, 1997). These two tools are able to determine chemical structures so that an accurate description of the liquids makeup can be found. With these instruments at hand we can determine the chemical compounds of the liquid down to its radical chemical elements.Once we have the chemical make-up of the liquid, we will de condense to start looking at their reactions to the environment and if it is harmful. When it is determined that the material contained in the liquid is harmful or not harmful, we will begin work on a journal hold that states our findings. After the journal article is finished we will create a press release so that our findings can be made known to the media.To respect the families of those who donated their bodies, we wish to run the ashes to them. This will not be a great cost to the project for it is just sending the remains to their familys homes.EvaluationTracking the experiments near will be done by having the scientists and graduate stud ents participating in the study keep journals of their progress each day. This way of tracking will help determine if we are moving at a drawn-out or faster pace than what we are scheduled.Check points throughout the study will in addition be a way to evaluate our progress. An exercise of a check point would be to have all the samples of the remaining liquid collected by October of 2012. These check points will help the study stay on track and also give us refined goals to achieve throughout the process.Determining if the project is successful or self-defeating relies on if we can determine the chemicals present in the liquid. The success is not necessarily determined by if the liquids are environmentally safe. Whether our findings say it safe or unsafe we will be learning more about resomation which is a success because little is known about the process.ScheduleThe set schedule for the entire project is two years and six months, starting January of 2012. I will need sevenso me months to find a post for the project to take place and for the equipment to be installed. Also within those seven months I intend to employ six graduate students and three scientists to work alongside me. After the completion of the seven months we will begin on the process of disposing of the donated bodies and taking samples of the remaining liquid. The course of disposing of the 150 human bodies will be given three months for completion, October of 2012.After all the samples are collected we will begin on using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance to determine the chemical compounds of the liquid. This part of the study moldiness be completed by March of 2013. Once the data is collect from the samples we will need two months to determine if the compounds are environmentally friendly, whitethorn 2013.By the June of 2013 we will begin work on a journal article and have it completed by July of 2014. After the article is finished we will have a press release on our f indings. The press release should be completed by August of 2014 and sent into the public. calculateThe budget for this project is broken down as follows.* 400,000 dollars for a resomation bedroom (Resomation Ltd.)* 68,800 dollars for a mass spectrometer (Labx)* 20,000 dollars for a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (Labx)* 800,000 dollars for employment of workers* 150,000 dollars for facility coverage for two years and six months* 100,000 for lab equipmentI need 1,388,800 dollars to complete this project. I will need 538,800 dollars immediately to begin purchasing the equipment and securing a location. The rest of the 850,000 can be given in increments throughout the course of the project.ConclusionMore research needs to be done on resomation so that more information is available to potential clientele. With this research I plan to determine the exact chemical makeup of the remaining liquid left after resomation has taken place and its environmental risks. After the project is complete, a press release will be created to inform the general public of our findings.With this associations involvement in our research we can increase the use of resomation by the potential clientele. Resomation will financially benefit the funeral industry overtime more so than cremation (Rindle, 2008). The process of resomation is more cost effective for the funeral industry than cremation because it uses less resources, such as fuel.Not only does resomation help this association, but it also helps cut down on mercury emissions caused by cremation. With your financing of my project, potential clientele will begin to choose resomation over cremation. This new process will be benefitting both the National Funeral Directors Association and the environment.Works CitedAquamation, a Form of Cremation Better for the Environment? TIME. Breaking naked as a jaybirds, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, technical school Reviews TIME.com. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. . approximat ely CANA. Cremation Association of North America (CANA). Cremation Association of North America, 2000. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . Davies, Douglas James., and Lewis H. Mates. CANA. Encyclopedia of Cremation. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2005. Print. Klotz, Irene. Resomation blue jet selection to Cremation or Burial After Funeral, to Be Offered in Florida ABC News. ABCNews.com day-to-day News, Breaking News and Video Broadcasts ABC News. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. . Konigsberg, Ruth Davis. Resomation NYTimes.com. The New York Times Breaking News, World News & Multimedia. 13 Dec. 2009. Web. 02 Dec. 2011.. NMR Systems, New and Used NMR Spectrometers For Sale. LabX New and Used Laboratory Equipment For Sale, Auctions, Wanted. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. . Reindl, John. Summary of References on Mercury Emissions from Crematoria. Tech. 2008. Web. 7 Nov. 2011. . Robinson, Richard. Mass Spectrometry. Genetics. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2011 . The Resomation Process. Resomation Home. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . X-ray Crystallography. Medical Discoveries. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2011 .BibliographyAbout CANA. Cremation Association of North America (CANA). Cremation Association of North America, 2000. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . duration Data. Census Bureau Home Page. 2010. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . Ashes to Ashes Comparative Law regarding Survivors Disputes concerning Cremation and Cremated Remains. Oregon State University Libraries. Web. 07 Nov. 2011. . Aquamation, a Form of Cremation Better for the Environment? TIME. Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews TIME.com. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. . Davies, Douglas James., and Lewis H. Mates. CANA. Encyclopedia of Cremation. Aldershot, England Ashgate, 2005. Print. Exit Strategies Green Funerals. The Economist (US) 18 Sept. 2010. Print. Klotz, Irene. Resomation Green Alternative to Cremation or Burial After Funeral, to Be Offered in Florida ABC News. ABCNews.com Daily News, Breaking News and Video Broadcasts ABC New s. Web. 02 Dec. 2011. .