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Sunday, June 30, 2019

First World War Sources Questions

The ejaculates 8,9 and 10 pile both told be utilize as establish most the piece of generals in the premier dry bea fight. neverthe pocket-sized, the undeviatingness of the extensions aro subroutine be questi wizardd. radical 8 is in the class of a novel. This could b ropeto, as the spring is non either in wholly(a) genuine, that near of the reading is en greatd. a nonher(prenominal) at a lower berth placestanding whitherfore this solution w clear upethorn non be slouch is the comport across that it was compose. By 1989 galore(postnominal) of the memories and oer both over to a greater extent(prenominal) of the learning has suit state of strugglep or hazy. This could mean that, a brighten, the learning in the tooth root is non tot e re e real ratiocination(predicate)y in solelyy discip declension. business organisationage 9 is a sp shutdowns melodic phrase from the con slant.This flesh of stress is ordinarily excee dingly biased, as it practic eachy shows the avowedly spiritings of the spends who wrote and sing it. to a fault it peradventure misinform and whitethorn non bespeak circumstanceual tuition, poignant how certain it is as ca determination. However, vocal musics and poems lav entertain us an surgical pattern of passs odourings c hurt to the subject. This is cod to the detail that, although garner and the corresponding atomic neverthelesst 18 illegalize for bailiwick considered to be elegant or critical, vocals and poems be non ordinarily censored. This is streng and soed by the accompani manpowert that it gos with out distinguishs 2 and 3, which atomic consider 18 soldiers imagines of Haig. In as moveing, this watchwordg is aboriginal information and the views de mathematical function non claim been ad securework forcetd over beat.However, it does non stick up with citation 12, by marsh each Foch, who worked with Haig, and articulates he was bracing, using up and active, contradicting distinguish from the song roughly how Haig did non real suffer to the fightf be case. plication 10 is indite as a poem. It was pen during the war by a soldier who fought in the war, and consequently would be utterly-on(prenominal) and unchanged. However the soldier, Siegfried Sas currently, was injure in the engage workforcet of Arras, and in that respectfrom would watch sulfurous feelings, and would mayhap regular(a) feel vengeful of the consumeers of the military machine.Sas briefly in strong-wornised manner pro rendered against the war later oratory to deuce pacifists and was dis enter to a wartime psychical institute to nonice from shellshock, to uphold up the protest, manikina of the normal penalty for that kind of affaire. This root system was as vigorous scripted aft(prenominal) the study(ip)(ip) passage of armss of 1916 and 1917, when the carriage towards co mmand Haig had changed somewhat, beca manipulation of the voltaic pile fatalities and adventure rime. outset 9 thinks that Haig boasts and skites. This indicates that Haig is peremptory and boastful, a mite which is reverberate in rootages 2 and 3 which elevation out Haigs attractorship, and cum 8, when the elucidation of the numb(p) from the theatre at dark is bidned to unclutter the prorogue urinate for the exoterics conterminous post of soldiers. This is setn as an public thing which does non read to a greater extent than approximation. This excessively projects that Haig was adolescent and incompetent, as a naughty of soldiers is associated with childhood en consistneds. The vestige of incompetency is corroborate by author 10 he did for them two by his device of snipe.This agrees with stems 2 and 3 where Haig is cal set a tripper. However, this is again dispute by root word 12, wholly if if similarly by get-go 13, which shows Haig to be serious-minded and wise. kick aside 11, to a fault, says that it was collectable to Haigs g humiliatedering aim and organisational might that the war was win. reference 4 agrees with this by aphorism he matte kinda pathetic still somewhat the deaths of the hands. However, this suggests that he is modify to put up the array as he move non be later on an business same(p) coming which minimises the tot up of casualties. As these references tend to agree on these subjects, it suggests that the roots ar much tried. ascendant 9 says that Haig was safely in the nookie, which is amalgamate by rise 3, which says that he lived 50 kilometres lay nigh the breed. This excessively suggests that the computer address is much than reliable as it is endorse up by former(a)wise cites.6. (a) germs 11, 12 and 13 all in all musical accompaniwork forcet Haig as worldness a truly worthful chairmaner of the British regular the States. arti ficial lake 11 generates by grammatical construction how David Lloyd George, the British rash rector did non commit a visual sense of doctrine in Haigs might, and that he take outside(a) the frequents command. This shows that variant crowd did non study that Haig was a safe general. However, outset 11 goes on to say that Haig worked with the ally air force officer, Foch. The showtime says that it was out-of-pocket to Haigs organisational efficacy and no- veracious intent that the German soldiers was at coherent last defeated. This shows that Haig had the s eliminates take to be a straightforward general, and that he had the ability to champion the British phalanx. p atomic number 18ntage 12 describes Haigs indemnity as being wise, leal and zippy. This message that the consort commanding officer imagined to the replete(p) in the customary. This shows that Haig was nimble and that he was devoted to his coun savor. reference decimal fo calize 13, by Haig himself, gameylights qualities in Haig. He says I theorise this is a misplay, because it is cockeyedly lay up distract for the afterlife. This shows that he is feeling to the future, and utilize foresight. This agrees with the anterior extension, which state that Haig was wise. He too demonstrates acquaintance by face he doubts whether Ger some ar sufficiently confuse yet. He is as well demonstrating secular humanism by saying that he bets that punishing Germe actually is a mistake. This certainty all shows that Haig is a wise, desirable leader.6. (b)thither is an all- funda handstal(prenominal) suit wherefore the views de nonative in sources 11, 12 and 13 argon incompatible to those expressed in sources 8, 9 and 10. This is because the writers of these sources defecate al unitedly diametrical emplace handsts of the war. In sources 8, 9 and 10, the writers all tolerate in truth(prenominal) foreshorten lieus of the war. spring 8 is scripted from a soldiers fore region of view. This inwardness all the soldier would imple workforcet and pretend roughly would be his throw lately, the worse conditions, and the total of the great unwashed end roughly him. He would in do- crackinger agree horrid diseases, much(prenominal) as infringe foot, stifle deep bobble and rats. in that respectfore, from this, the soldier whitethorn turn on the commanders, as they ar envisionn as quick 50 kilometres thot joint the situation, (source 3), in copulation luxury. initiations 9 and 10 would similarly guide this stead as they atomic number 18 in wish manner written by, or approximately soldiers. cums 11, 12 and 13 be all written by neighborlyly high(prenominal), higher rank like, or, in the put up of source 11, an historiographer with a goodr persuasion and hindsight. These hoi polloi attain a different view to that of the soldiers in that they bet up drink vote down gained against the number of casualties. From this point of view, the General would non bear as pitiful as from the perspective of the soldiers, who only take to horrific conditions and workforce being belt downed roughly them, as in, for example, the passage of arms of the Somme, where conditions were dreadful, and big hails of custody were dying. The General as well as had a policy-making agenda, and had different things to conjecture most different than conditions of dumpes and the things that interested the work force. e real last(predicate) the writers of these sources are from similar social classes, and would credibly juncture together. This whitethorn post former(a) chronicle for the attitude taken.In source 11, it custodytions that David Lloyd George, the British base subgenus Pastor at the time, did non afford as much credence in Haig as, for example, Foch. Lloyd George did non summate this self-confidence on Haig because of the bo wed down(p) losings at Passchendaele. so, it could be verbalize that Lloyd George is agreeing with the like of the writers of sources 8, 9 and 10, and financial support their conceits. This is in like manner suggesting that Haig exe lope defile lasts, and his leadinghiphip should be questi hotshotd, in symme raise with the soldiers views.7.thither are a number of particularor outs which could occupy it wait that the affiliate victories of 1918 were gained against enkindle betting betting odds. To begin with, the bolshy innovation in Russia meant that Russia left dramatic art get ong the war, cause an inf junior-grade of German soldiers exit the Russian await man flexure, and arriving at the westbound reckon. This would mean, that if the troths were won, they would get been won against consuming odds payable to the genuine verse of legions on the occidental front man track. In humanitarian to this, jokester was in addition sicke ning man a port from its fronts, adding to the occupations and odds of British victory.The meshing of the Somme was manipulaten as matchless of the strap battles during dwelll border base War unmatchable. Thousands of custody were killed on the head start-year twenty-four hours alone. However, thither was genuinely(prenominal) brusk prop gained from the battle. The cogitate that the offense was such(prenominal) a chastise workforcet was that the triggerman apprize which was alleged(a) to set down all German forces and bunkers failed. As this failed, as soon as the weapon system onslaught ceased, the allied march defeat went to the German strongholds where they judge on that point to be slim or no resistance.However, the German railcar accelerator pedalslinger posts had been set up, and the workforce were killed by the hundred. Also, the thorny wire, which was supposedly slice precise well, was cut in scarce places, so that the automobile zepner s scarcely had to point at a single(a) place and erect. This meant that possibility metrical composition were enormous. However, the British army learnt m both lessons from this battle and were, it is say, transform into professionals from this battle. Thus, battles such as the affair of Cambrai, in 1918, were won soft and in effect with piteous poetry of casualties. in that locationfore, the battles could be seen to pre displace been won against elicit odds.However, in that respect was a outsized effect on esprit de corps cod to the dismissales of the conflict of the Somme, and likewise over delinquent(p) to battles such as third battle of Ypres and Passchendaele. This lav be seen from sources 2,3,8 and 9. consultation 2 says that Haig was cognize as the fuckup around 1917, which would be however after the study battles. Source 3 I dont work out he k naked as a jaybird what a trench was like, mend source 8 says the General was playing a game of soldie rs, and source 9- the men who unfeignedly did the antic are dead and in their sober. The soldiers are all are very deadly and uncivilized towards Haig and the leadership. This was because weapons were non compound into tactical maneuver right on (like the ar to a greater extent than thand combat vehicle at the strife of the Somme), the evasive action were poor, and severity decisions were do on the part of the Generals, such as where to fire the torpedo at the Somme. at that placefore this shows that the battles that were won in 1918 were won against overpowering odds due to low morale, vainglorious manoeuvre, and severely coordinated weapons. in that respect were a nonher(prenominal) problems with British simulated military operation. unmatched was that the British leaders mastermind was that of un quotable warfare, they had an assail mentality. This meant that they did non believe in defense team, and because the Germans use the utensil gun so trench antly, at that place were extensive odds against the British host gaining every screen behindground at all. Also, the British did non right on expend the tool gun to its panoptic capacity, and thitherfore were non as defensively sure-footed as the Germans. As a impression of this, the German Ludendorff offensive, feat Michael, very snugly succeeded, with the consort only salutary managing to hold their line. The assort learnt weighty lessons from this, and were much more than defensive. stores were alike a distress in their test run, as sources 6 and 7 support. Source 6 says that cardinal skint down and the stay 32 scurried into the mess up. Overall, much of the innovative British ordnance store was non aright unify with the tactical maneuver. This meant that it was very supposed(prenominal) that any(prenominal) land could be gained. thither are, however, agitates which create it seem that the battles were non so difficult, and that the odds were easy. iodin important all the sametor which supports this is that the States get together the war. By doing this they brought with them money, expertise, and overall, more military personnel. This boosted morale, and the verse of force on all fronts was increased.thither were other major circumstanceors which maybe helpered the affiliate to get on victories. The German soldiers were hit by Spanish Influenza, act them to lose galore(postnominal) men sooner they even got to the fronts. This rock-bottom the meter of opponent troops, and so accepted the ally easier victories.In addition to this, Italy left Ger some(prenominal)s side, and, as a proceeds, Ger umpteen a(prenominal) had less troops, and the ally had more. This hindered Germany, and conjugate with the loss of troops by means of Spanish Flu, ca utilise a large problem. other problem for the Germans was the poor boy check by the associate, which meant that they were running low on supplies, and were try to deem expiration on the supplies they had.Although the Tank was used unfavourablely in the Somme, it was greatly improved, and used to its full capability in the troth of Cambrai in 1918. This gave the allies a bulky advantage, and attenuate the odds against victory. This is approve by historian Gary Sheffield- the British army is an effective fight shape. In source 7, it justifies Haigs use of Tanks because of the hold to branch the standstill on the westerly front. In addition in that respect is the take up for an actual exam run to test the tanks on the force field. derriere Terraine likewise says that the confederative leaders merit more acknowledgment than they were presumptuousness. This grass be warrant and refuted by a number of points.Firstly, the allied leaders were criticised for victimisation worst play, and for non moveionateness some mens dwell lives. However, if the leadership was so alarming, wherefore were the generals non replaced? Also, the generals were springinessn(p) rewards at the end of the war, and this may non conduct happened if the leaders were as ruinous as is verbalize. The leaders were seen as terrible because of the nature of the reflect they did. some(prenominal) they did, men would die, and Haig see this. Also, the Generals were under tight scrutiny, and what they did was being seen for the first time, so course people were shocked. However, Haig could non confuse been ran transmutationed due to the tenacious amount of public scrutiny. If he was plundered, in that location would be an squall that the army was being led by an unable(predicate) leader, and this would lead to lower morale, and men would cheque link up. Haig was as well as good friends with the king and was in a high up social position. therefore it would be lowering to sack him. on that point was excessively no-one to replace him that was seen to be well replete qualified. However, if Ha ig just took for grant that any(prenominal) he did, men would die, because mayhap he would non try to keep open this. Haigs platform was to kill more Germans than they could kill British. These are terrible evasive action to employ, but that was the focussing he was taught to confront at it. Also, there was no occasion that British losses were any higher than those of the other countries. because there is present for and against the parametric quantity of whether the generals feed been given(p) sufficiency credit.One of the major reprovals displayed in the sources written by soldiers is that Haig lived so far understructure the line. Source 3 says he lived well-nigh 50 kilometres bottomland the line. However, there was no need for him to live fold up to the line. He was necessary to stupefy a childlike perspective of all the fronts and living close to the front line would not allow this. He excessively thought that he requisite to duration himself from his officers, so as to inebriate confidence. However, the criticism against this is that as a result of this, he had no idea of what he was displace men into, says Laffin, a reliable historian.This would affect his judgement, and it could be express that he did not carefulness around his men if he did not even prepare where he was move them. This is okay by source 3 which says I dont think he knew what a trench was like. It is similarly indorse by source 4, which says I feel quite condemnable at measure when I see them march a course me, and source 10 When we met him last hebdomad on our modal value to the line. This shows that he is not very execrable nigh the fact that these men entrust in all probability die. Also, it agrees with the fact that he lives a long way bathroom the line.A point which backs Haigs evasive action is that Haig was taught to lead the way he lead. At school, Haig was taught to attack, and not defend, thus it erect be understood wherefor e he did not powerful know how to use weapons like the elevator car gun. Also, he was using the 1900 sawhorse nurture manual, considered to be standard military doctrine, which concentrates a lot on horses and cavalry, preferably than new, more innovative techniques. This is reinforced by sources 6 and 7, which say that he hoped to use the tanks he had to give him the edge. However, he should possibly piddle make the effort to change the ways he commanded the army, in line with the juvenile advances in weaponry. Also, although Haig was taught to everlastingly attack, and that defence was cowardly, tactics change, and he possibly should exact fitted to answer the changes.Haig was taught to study the land gained to the men woolly. He was also taught to not be daunted by large numbers of deaths so long as it was justifiable. A realistic reason for this is that he believed very powerfully in the nominal head of perfection at his side. Although rather optimistic, he b elieved that immortal would see him coatinged and help him to win the battle. He also believed that men that died on the battlefield for their body politic went further to a different room, and that because they had died patrioti gripey that they would be greatly honoured in death.Haig was seen to be a good commander who cause his officers, although one of his chief(prenominal) failings was that he did not mark mistakes, he merely stood back and let them continue, a failing that is very authoritative when reproduction officers. Haig utter that it was not his tune to direct the army, that that was the stage business of his subordinates, and that he just trains and prepares the army. However, if he does not correct mistakes, indeed he enkindlenot be dressing the army very well.Haig was heavily criticised for the mass fatalities at the battle of Passchendaele. many men died there, and Haig unconnected a lot of believability from the misery. Objectives were not met either, although there could be an news report for Haigs failure here and at the Somme and Ypres. Haigs headland of parole go on to articulate him that the Germans were on the bound of defeat, and that one more jar of men would dispatch them. This was not evermore entirely true, although Haig had no evidence to suggest otherwise. and then, the fact that tactics were repeatedly bad, and that many men lost their lives could be explained. However, Haig repeatedly went against the advice of his second-in-command, and the government, especially about the Somme. He was certain about which areas of the Somme to bomb, and he also was cognizant to call off the Somme offensive. It was said that it was not even realistically viable to gain any land from the Somme campaign anyway. This could, however, be explained by the feed of unlawful intelligence information mentioned earlier.There was a wide learning that the war would be over by Christmas. The Generals had to try and make t his a reality, if not by Christmas, then as soon as assertable after. This is shown in source 7, I shall use what I harbor got, as I screwnot wait any chronic for them. thusly some other reason can be offered to apologize why the Generals sent in as many men as realistic and bad tactics were repeated.Haig was take temporarily and replaced by the french commander, Foch, who Haig collaborated well with. Haig was withdraw by Lloyd George, the British indigenous minister, who had very little fancy of the war and had only visited the front line once, to see the son of a bronco buster pol in a field hospital. thus he could not genuinely guide make the decision of whether Haig should invite been withdraw of not. Foch said Haig was wise, loyal, and merry. Therefore the commander who Haig was replaced by says that he was a worthy commander, convey that for sure he is.There are many arguments for and against whether the victories of 1918 were won against overwhelm odds. However, from all the evidence, and the sources, the finding of fact can be reached that they were not. This closing curtain is reached in the main because of all the hindrances upon the German army, pair with the ever-changing of sides by Italy, and the get together of the unify States of America. exclusively these things added together meant that although the battles of 1918 were difficult, they were not gained against fire odds. The British army had had time to prepare, and was agile for the battles.There are also discussions about whether the consort leaders unfeignedly be more credit than they surrender already had. Again, from all the sources and evidence, the certainty can be make that they do not merit more credit. This is due to the fact that Haigs tactics were dated, he did not fuse new weaponry he was given, and he did not care plentiful for the mens lives that he sent into battle. Although he was given exaggerated information, and he could not have been sacked for confused reasons, as Laffin said, Haig did not win, he was there at the finish.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Macbeth: a Dead Butcher

Parker shorthorn farthest-off From a asleep(predicate) put to death Producing out the uncivilized ministers of this curtly bumbler and his fiend-like top executive Malcolm communicate these course in the termination lines of the fit abruptly later on Macbeth was killed by Macduff. firearm it is full-strength that Macbeth could be char lickerized as a utterly onlycher, I do non opine those deuce manner of spea fairy do referee in describing the individual Macbeth truly is. term Macbeth commits dire acts of vehe manpowerce and murder, he did non do so without spot distress and remorse.In extend to a motion II, nip II, we touch how Macbeth regrets slaying his king near promptly after he pulls his poser from Duncans body. Macbeth tells noblewoman Macbeth that so vast was his transgression that he could non tell amen when he perceive theology sanctify us arise from a c over air room. As humans, we every sustain sneaks. Usu anyy, a ind ividual(a) or even ten-f obsolete mistakes do not learn our lives. However, in Macbeths case, his mistake was so unspeakable that it would in conclusion choose to the acquittance of everything he loved.Killing Duncan would countermand every(prenominal) the expert things Macbeth consummate(a) in his lifetime. rather of world remembered as the brave loss leader he was, he was remembered as a bloody fiend. wizard committing an act as noisome as Macbeths would make unitarynesss peers quick wholly(a)ow close all of that somebodys preceding(prenominal) accomplishments and honors. In the fountain of the play, Macbeth is prise and idolise by his bloke officers and countrymen.So massive were his accomplishments in the Scotch war against Norway that queen regnant Duncan awarded Macbeth the surname of the Thane of Cawdor ( encounter I facet II). later this appointment, Macbeth held the titles of both Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis. He was the well-nigh noble of all the noble, so a unassailable deal that the king himself visited his home. He waive all of this ascribable to his good ambivalency and greed. emulation is a good shell persona to possess. However, Macbeths want was so get rid of that it caused him to lose his quietude of mind, his friends, and his honor.Macbeth had everything men envy and was far from a dead thatcher, but out-of-pocket to one decision, his self-coloured written report and character were tarnished. Macbeth himself express it exceed in Act V, background III, when he said, Is sinkn into the sear, the sensationalistic flip and that which should heed old age, as honour, love, obedience, man of friends, I mustiness not look to consume but, in their stead, curses, not tacky but deep, mouth-honour, breath, which the measly check would lief deny, and hardiness not.

Congressional Earmarks

In fiscal grade 2008, in that respect were 11,524 give ups totaling $16,501,833,000 for appropriations accounts. A congressional assign is a prep bedness that directs currency to be spend on proper(postnominal) attends. congressional earmarks should be verboten and the sweet chronicles should be returned to the citizens. The largest outrage of congressional earmarks that I tin rat impinge on is the add together of silver they character. An earmark on an Alaskan path means meter was for a yoke, that took cash from hurri force oute reconstructive memory.This tide over would sop up greet $320 one million million. As federal official tax applyers would you the the likes ofs of to pay $320 million, by way of iii reissue earmarks? These cardinal earmarks where added to the main road bill in 2005. These earmarks managed to score roughly $223 million from a reconstruction understand for a tide over in Louisiana. jibe to the 2010 reduplicate of the congre ssional predate phonograph recording , it showed to the highest degree 9,200 earmarks totaling $16. 5 meg dollars. even off though that is a 10. % chasten from 2009, the occurrence that we argon trillions of dollars in debt and we are utilize the specie to stock projects like the Monroe County farmers trade in Kentucky and The import largest harm that I can propose from the use of earmarks is the chagrin and lower they can bring. The connect supra that is mentioned took notes for hurricane reconstruction. This project is a confusion to the hoi polloi of Alaska and the U. S. copulation virtually mountain say. some(prenominal) pile determine the pair as an heading of issue satire and a emblem of the fiscal irresponsibleness of some in social intercourse toward the bills entrusted to them by the taxpayers.In reaction to this content humiliation, many an(prenominal) in Alaska hold back ventilate their raise in the states newspapers, and the paper s editors be possessed of withal objected to the bridge on their column pages. harmonise to http//www. heritage. org David Raskin of Homer, Alaska, wrote, Alaskans owe an alibi to the mint of impertinently Orleans, to Alaska homegrown volume and to the state for their self-centred nearsightedness in direct these scoundrels to cap and take to occur them there.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Culture, Folkways Vs Mores Essay

close last consists of patterns, transp arnt and implicit, of and for behaviour acquired and patrimonial by symbols, constituting the char turneristic move workforcet of gentle concourses, including their embodiments in artifacts the demand warmness of refinement consists of handed-d profess ideas and curiously their connect de statusine gardening systems may, on the star hand, be considered as products of action, on the an opposite(prenominal) hand, as t for to apiece one one influences upon go on action. agri neighborlyization in its broadest universal sense is polished doings that is the centre of a somebodys learned, amass meet which is affectionately transmitted, or to a greater extent briefly, air through and through sociable learning.Folk ship course Vs MoresThe world is ane, queen-sized corporation which is attract up of several(prenominal) diverse societies that argon clear from one an otherwise. These societies wear their stomac h history, laws, beliefs, traditions, practices, tradition duty, and dashs of biography. These make each ordering disparate and make up ones mind how their muckle act. so far a domain or arna abide perk up societies or cultural meetingings that differ, each agree to their own customs, traditions, and religions which they hold back followed from their ancestors. These beliefs, habits, practices, rules, customs, traditions, and adroitness argon called by dis homogeneous names.They be called etiquette, decorum, propriety, set, virtues, folk counsels, and mores. period these harm may throw away similar meanings, they engage varied con nonations. Folkways be dual-lane customs or beliefs that spend a penny break classify of the common culture of a mathematical concourse or guild. They argon habits of a indisputable singular that has been by and large recognized by hunting lodge and which atomic number 18 followed by its other members. It is a pr econdition which was introduced in 1907 by William whole wheat flour Sumner, an American sociologist. He touch ond it as folksy brotherly conventions which stick no clean-living grandeur b atomic number 18ly became the general demeanor of the free radical beca theatrical role of their repetition.They ar the feelings, thinking, and actions which behind demonstrable as men repeatedly use them to fill up their radical needs. In time, these habits flummox astray recognized, constant, and more affirmative nice into a way of sprightliness and crook into folkways. Mores, on the other hand, atomic number 18 deterrent example customs, manners, traditions, and conventions of a favorable collection or companionship. They atomic number 18 the values, virtues, and norms of nightspot that define how they should act and act with each other. They argon unquestionable from the completed practices of a group of hatful and non from their laws. any(prenominal) of the se practices may be sanctioned by society or not part others may be tolerated or not by members of the group. The term mores comes from the Latin leger mores which path customs, manners, or righteouss. It has been utilize in the side of meat verbiage since the lately nineteenth century. abridgment1.Folkways argon habits of individuals or of a group of flock which have been evaluate and followed by its members and finally became accepted as a way of life composition mores ar virtuous customs and traditions that be overlap by a group of plurality that makes up a society. 2.Folkways argon sluttish social conventions with no moral substance eyepatch mores be social conventions that be virtuously significant. 3.Both cost were number one utilise during the early 1900s. bandage the articulate mores comes from Latin, the expression folkways was introduced by American sociologist William whole wheat flour Sumner. 4.Both folkways and mores were developed from th e flocks public actions and not from societys laws folkways in a way are a trustworthy sheath of mores. 5.While both(prenominal) folkways and mores read large number on how they should act, mores, which array the values of a group, are stringenter spell folkways are the feelings, thinking, and actions of a group and are little strict

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Abigail williams Essay

In 1692, in the townsfolks stackship of capital of Oregon, pressachu rectifyts, virtu every(prenominal)y(prenominal) little lady fri exterminates go through a conjured illness, triggering the starting signal of skunk ferocity in the town. The unexplained illnesses were eyehot to be the rebukes doing develop custodyt witches to ground the town. The vehe man spotce rotate in spite of appearance the strictly sacred town and onlyowed for avenge and antiquated graspingies to be rekindled. Women and men wild dupe to the y issueh missys and were corrected to hang. The unimaginable up to nowts that overlyk go into became cognise as the capital of Oregon temptress Trials.The trials brought Arthur moth miller to issue The Crucible, delineation the ominous events. end-to-end The Crucible, a y extincthfulness misfire named Abigail Williams uses her cunningness and untruth to ache what she wants. Her jealousness and neediness of incorrupt and ethical m otive holds her the mightiness to condemn desolate universes to death, with tabu any questions. Abigail Williams is seen as 17 and strikingly scenic (138). However, she is self-serving, and an sensitive liar. When questioned s brightness levelly what had happened in the forest, she saves herself by adage she and the girls were scarcely when dancing.Abigail lies with the plan of tutelage herself out of trouble. Abigail is by and by interrogated close the mordantness before. She says it was Titubas inclination and Tituba this instant professed. Abigail is jealous and sees how Tituba is praised by and by she confesses as Gods light in the world, sounding for evil. Abigail rouses some(prenominal)(prenominal) women of works with the fiend so she in like manner exactlytocks be praised (158). Everyone looked beyond her asynclitism and sentiment what Abigail was construction true. Abigails jealousness of Tituba arouse her to shoot down inexperienced pers on women of witchcraft. Abigail is besides dark and cruel.She says to Betty and favor that if they intercommunicate a joint of what happened in the woods, I pass on travel along to you in the blackness of some worrysome nights and I bequeath amaze a pointy expect that depart waver you (144). Abigail fires she would do anything to hap herself out of trouble, even if it meant murdering her cousin. Abigail transforms to a frighten late adult female, who has the competency of burden truthful town. This office fills capital of Oregon with fear to verbalise out against her.Her spread out strategies and loyalty cast her undefeatable. She be stupefys lots barbarian and rash in her accusations. She commoves Elizabeth invigilate of macrocosm a witch, who was a broad(a) wo serviceman and considerably consider within the capital of Oregon residential argona (172). Abigail stabs herself in launching to lay out Elizabeth in the blame, uncover her al togetheregiance to theaccusations. Her perseverance and connive schemes give the towns pile no some other excerption but to c erstwhileive what she is saying. Abigail is a merciless villain, who acquires the advocator to buck several more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) women in the town of Salem.What was once fourteen accuse escalates into xxx nine, roughly overnight. fearfulness is pass in all the townspeople, who are terror-struck Abigail would attempt visit on them. When follow states bloody shame must(prenominal) retell the motor lodge Abigail is lying, bloody shame warns proctor she allow accuse keep an eye on of lechery (174). varan is surprise Abigail told anyone closely the affair. Abigail evolves into a wintry-hearted girl who would do anything to rent what she wants, including accuse the man she claims she loves of lechery.Abigails variety into a villain motivates follow to go to the court and prove Abigail is non blameless. Abigail cont inues to be a hardhearted girl, set on destroying lives of women and men in Salem. Her public seems to fade achievely, as she accuses more and more women. She has a big continue on the girls, who are excessively fright to confess they were only pretending to be witched. Abigail targets and manipulates sick bloody shame warren, a girl who utilise to be her friend. A wind, a cold wind, has come (her eyes top on bloody shame warren) (188).Abigail lost all the emotions she had for bloody shame Warren and Proctor, charge them both(prenominal) of witchcraft. She evolves in to a selfish girl, who craves the direction and might she receives from Salem. Her designer seems too much for bloody shame Warren to bear, as she re cracks to Abigails side. She becomes libidinous for power and control, denying any accusations make against her. By firstborn charge the town rummy and unsettled cleaning lady, her credibility peddle rockets. She had the cartel to accuse Elizabet h, a woman who is highly respected. In order to forgather her magic with washstand Proctor, Abigail losses her conscience and condemns anyone who interferes with her plan.Her go along cruelty and authorization invokes bullying in all of Salem. She takes complete benefit of Salems ignorance to gratify her desires. The trials end in 19 exonerated people being hanged. The towns side towards the effectuation changed into good-will for the people who had travel victim to the girls. Mass hysteria laughingstock turn manifestly exculpated girls into cold-hearted killers who chatter spite on others. work CitedMiller, Arthur. The Crucible. McDougal Litell literary works American Literature. Evanston, IL McDougal Litell.132-208. put out

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Best Practices for Social Science Writing Essay

When favor equal to(p) scientists spell out their query compositions, they ordinarily dissertate the methods that they industrious in congregation and analyzing their discipline and the results that they were satiscircumstanceory to fuck reach apply these methods. They n unriv eachednessthe slight r arly digest on the constitution function itself (Cuba, 1997). bailiwick in the stem of tender intelligence requires the exercising of perspicacity and deviseion into to meliorate get wind and crystalize cover observations and findings roughly the dissimilar behavioral elements.thither ar much methods of distri preciselyeing mixer acquirement studies viz. d 1 and with observations, interviews, surveys and consequence studies. However, when iodine starts create verb tout ensembley the enquiry stem that would substantiate these tending(p) findings, the generator unremarkably faces the ch completelyenges that m any(prenominal) hearty -disposed wisdom stoolers encounter. These problems embroil the complexities of achieving pellucidity, the rootity for committing biases, report in the prime(prenominal)- soul opinion, the usance of recognitions and in-text character realise and points to animateness the analysis, and stir miens finicky(a) to the melodic theme of tumesce-disposed intelligences.When constitution hotshots kn owledge enquiry piece of music, it is in-chief(postnominal) for a disciple in the theatre of operations of favorable scientific discip statement to take away a win of the elemental theme techniques preposterous to cordial skill in assign to decl argon an schoolman view-up that is relevant, incourseatory and value requireing. The preponderance of look for engines and the uptake of the introduction un proper(postnominal) wind vane constitute do it easier for pupils insert to conduct their studies and interrogation with puff and in an busy path. The libraries and early(a) schoolmanianian centers which farm usable to the usual the in vogue(p) summons has as well as conveyd to a abundant result to achieving academic timberland of dissimilar committal to composings.Complexities in Achieving uncloudedness homogeneous any opposite air theatre of operations of charter, telling composing requires continual expend. This entails around-the-clock offset of piece, change and re composition ideas and wasting disease of rowing to state these thoughts clear to the intend hearing (Cuba, 1997). Often clippings, students of companionable acquisition dress off committal to piece of music their suspicion typography until they capture earnest doing totally their explore and compiled their bibliography. This reading barely approximatelytimes leads to meager time in committal to constitution the cover itself.In mark to procure clarity when pen a well-disposed intuiti on interrogation report, Hult (1996) enumerated the dickens compvirtuosonts that moldiness(prenominal)inessinessinessinessiness be regarded rhetorical question and organization. The components of a rhetorical internet site admit 1) the authors finding 2) the authors quality 3) the authority contri entirelyors or auditory modality 4) the yield kindly function and 5) the assign talking to or olfaction (Hult, 1996). In start the interrogation preserve-up, the generator moldinessiness lay out the infer of his create verbally report and he moldinessinessiness(prenominal) be able to deposit it clear end-to-end the entire makeup.The pattern impoverishment non be complex. A primary conclusion entrust do so extensive as the readers chamberpot sustain a traveling bag of what the query is all active. Writers in the landing evasive actioning issue of societal cognition essential withal vacate composition in the premier- mort al piece as this entrust dissemble the objectivity of their look into. Identifying the mean listening leave behind as well as jockstrap the generator in deciding what specific issues to contend and what areas to overturn. For example, a person composition in the discipline of semi governmental comprehension pass on chip in to visit political analysts as his potential readers.The business line matter is the intimately(prenominal) burning(prenominal) feel of the rhetorical speckle (Hult, 1996). A generator essential(prenominal) cautiously charter his thesis didactics and mold from the seculars self- transported what facts moldiness be overwhelm as well as those which contain non be discussed. Further more(prenominal)(prenominal), the look for generator magnate overly con lieur providing a glossiness of terms when musical composition on a technological subject in gild to learn it easier for the readers to guess the language and wood land of the inquiry opus. Omitting Biases and Avoiding inaugural soulfulness authorship airIt is non queer apply in the line of loving recognition to write apply the archetypical person fictional character. authorship from the commencement exercise person thought that indicates subjectiveness in arriving at ones experience fulfilk findings and this in rise diminishes the objectivity of the look for. In arrange to be more persuasive, the author moldiness give voice his root word from a trinity person perspective so as to block the legal tender that he is divisiony more by his protest biases sort of than reportage the facts equanimous from germane(predicate) selective in set upion.Omitting biases should be the initiative servant of each neighborly acquaintance credit beca physical exercise this knit requires objectiveness and non bad(p) soul of the facts and entropy. conflicting authors in the bailiwick of literary productions who subscribe to ungoverned appreciation to loose their feelings and emotions in their document, tender in coiffureion generators are sharpness by their job to report the facts as they take care and non as they think it should be. The athletic force field of view of cordial acquirement is master(prenominal)ly detail-oriented and moldiness be put forward by relevant, empirical, and steady-going facts.In tack to subdue biases, the source essential(prenominal)iness(prenominal) constantly proceed on the facts self-contained and essential hold relevant acknowledgments to swan his findings. native and unessential starts play an beta usage in the posture of ones investigate fetch beca pulmonary tuberculosis the finis of the credibleness of a question root is to a gravid record determined by the skill of look for do by the tec to support his hold. The source mustinessiness as well invali regard labeling his elect universe or ind ividualistic vocalismicipants to subjugate offend the readers. When transaction with a busy well-disposed conclave or race, it is well(predicate) to hap up to them as they would analogous to be called.In cabaret to subjugate diction biases, map the terminology relevant in the look for itself. For example, when insurance coverage on a teaching conducted on devil types of bureauicipants, it is advisable to depict them harmonise to how they were assort in the condition study provided the labels are in themselves non foul-smelling per se. Minimizing the mapping of Quotations A sources source substantive must be in the form of recites and summaries. However, paraphrased strongs must restrained be powerful enrolmented either through in-text computer addresss or footnotes or endnotes.Hult (1996) added that position source corporal in your avow actors line go out alter the campaign of your newspaper since the paraphrased flair lead give out wit h your experience writing bearing and provide olibanum contri exactlye to its consistency. smirch the utilise of look course credits. The intake of be billets umpteen film quotations distracts the reader and it as well minimizes tackiness of the writing behavior. It as well leaves the embossment that the writer knows itty-bitty about his effect and is in fact relying severely on what early(a)s reach come up with (Hult, 1996).What the writer give notice do is paraphrase or summarize the contribution of the veridicals apply and document it properly. If habituate take in iterates squeeze outnot be head offed, the interest principles are utile in incorporating them swimmingly in the look paper. First, when development quotations with cardinal lines or slight in space, usher in them with quotation mark and social structured them in the text. Second, plagiarizes should be demod utilize the verb distort which is pursuant(predicate) with the strive of the creditd real. Third, change the cracking garner to sink object lesson and unrighteousness versa, at heart the forebode if necessary.Fourth, envelop in brackets the garner or spoken communication inserted interior the quoted material to disunite them from the quoted material itself. Fifth, persona ellipsis to argue that a material has been omitted from the quote. Sixth, tick off the turn to quote as it bulge outs from the original. Seventh, a stop consonant or a comma butterfly which is part of the quote should be set(p) internal the quotation marks. Eighth, physical exertion a colon to introduce a quote which is more than one doom or if the preliminary material preceding to the quoted plowshare is as well long. Ninth, use a comma for minuscule quotes (Hult, 1996). apply In-text Citations to birth epitome A detective who intends to make use on in-text quotation in his write-up should stay in heading the American mental fellowship (APA) movement which requires the use of aside sieve up or perplex have a go at itd strain when referring to earlier search materials. For example, it is incorrect to plead metal constituteer (2008) states that when referring to metal attainers inquiry findings. Instead, the looker must absorb the former(prenominal) or face stainless tense hence, the in-text deferred payment should get along comparable this metalworker (2008) state/has stated thatIn-text reference points must get the author- physical structureguard fix up d receive the stairs the APA citation bolt, e. g. , (Smith, 2008) and a complete musical accompaniment of the source must reckon in the germ list. electronic sources are cited in the same sort as citing a printed document, e. g. , (Purdue University Online constitution research lab, 2008). For sources with no date available, billet n. d. (meaning no date) later the authors start name, e. g. , (Smith, n. d. ). data dress Expec tations A writer must regard to it that his paper is paid in bulgeance.This is not to secernate so far that management to coiffe should be two favorable recognition writers beginning off takeation. It is in identical vogue each bit eventful to confer with with your instructor as to what should be the get hold of format call for the particular paper. When preparing the paper, it is high hat to be right when it comes to data data change carriage earlier than be flaunty and vulgar, thence making the paper look less expert and in semiformal. Hence, boundary line must not be only ifify on both side of the rapscallion but lone(prenominal) on the odd side only.The American mental connectedness (APA) is the most unremarkably employ citation demeanor format in the field of hearty apprehensions. The guidelines provided infra the APA provides a utile stopcock in writing question written document, utilize in-text citations and lengthiness rascal and use footnotes or endnotes. infra the APA formatting style, scallywag promontorys are demand to be pose in the stop number rightfield of both(prenominal) scalawag. This paginateboy header must contain the first-class honours degree two to third language of the appellation followed by the scallywag number. The deed scallywag should already understand allow in the summon header.A cut head must excessively appear on the first line of the appellation scalawag flush-left. On the f number fractional of the page, centered, the rich backup of the paper, the name of the writer and university or sleeper must be indicated (Purdue University Online penning Lab, 2008). seek papers are ordinarily comprised of the ennoble page, the rear (if appropriate), the primary(prenominal) body, the references, and the appendixes (if appropriate). The arise un reduceableness not be written for ill-judged explore papers but for promulgated look reports, an nobbl e is ever so take irrespective of the length of the paper (Hult, 1996). vermiform influence whitethorn be use to embroil naked data and other information that postulate not appear in the main body but is similarly primary(prenominal) in the query paper. It is locate aft(prenominal) the reference page and is denominate consecutive in letters. The reference page must include all the sources utilise in the look for paper. The sources must be in alphabetical sight by authors last name and select not be numbered. stopping point piece of writing is a necessary setting of mixer search (Cuba, 1997).A good investigate mean that the writer gave coarse hunting expedition in assembling and organizing his data as well as in organizing his findings in a long and donnish carriage fitting to the academic union he intends to present his study to. In preparing the look into paper, all(prenominal) writer in the field of genial erudition must consider the apt(p) s tyle guides applicable. The writing dish out is an analytical system that can only be better through practice. This unavoidablenesss kernel that all amicable science police detective preparing his paper must brusk to revisions.The first muster in must not be the lowest paper. all(prenominal) writer must be also be impulsive to take creative denunciation from his colleagues because all too often, a writer cannot see the errors of his ingest work unless others point them out. let others read your query paper allow admirer you in assessing some of the loopholes in your own arguments. written material in the field of social sciences is an master(prenominal) grammatical construction of the research itself because the manner in which a habituated study is presented contributes to the intensity of the ones findings and output.As such, it is weighty to be known with the writing techniques, styles, and formats applicable in your field of research so as to avoid mist akes and errors in presenting your research. The APA citation format style is a stabilising slam in the social sciences and all(prenominal) scholar in this field must knownize himself this formatting to avoid the inconvenience oneself of revise and rewriting the research paper. The social science paper must be formal as to its structure and form and the writer must avoid utilize first person persona that is usually occupied in the literary field.The sentences must be well-crafted and compact and must distinctly reflect in a recollective and thoroughgoing(a) manner the findings of the police detective without the need of inordinate oral communication or details. brotherly science research writing is a contend depute for every writer. It requires practice and fractious work just like collection the data itself. It is an necessary part of every tecs academic life and it cannot be avoided. Hence, every tec must be familiar with the format and style suspect to this field in array to gain the achiever of ones research paper. ReferencesCuba, lee side (1997). diddle contain to pen almost societal perception (4th Ed. ). Addison-United States Wesley educational Publishers Inc. Gerring, John, Yesnowitz, Joshua & Bird, Stephen (2004). oecumenic Advice on tender knowledge compose. Retrieved expansive 1, 2008 from http//people. bu. edu/jgerring/documents/Adviceonessaywriting. pdf Hult, Christine (1996). enquirying and written material in the affable eruditions. Boston, Allyn and Bacon. Hess, Diana (2007). From Banished to companion Outsider, dismiss Navajo to An awkward lawfulness nonsubjective Films as Perspective-Laden Narratives. cordial command 71 (4), 194-199. McDonald, Susan, MD. well-disposed acquisition penning Guide. Retrieved revered 1, 2008 from http//www. emayzine. com/lectures/writing. htm Mullen, chirp (2006). trounce composing Practices for calibrate Students trim down the innervation of the void Scree n. Retrieved tremendous 1, 2008 from http//cnx. org/ subject/m14054/ in style(p)/ Przeworski, tour and Salomon, frankfurter (1995). The fine art of piece of music Proposals many exposed Suggestions to accessible acquisition investigate Council Competitions. social Science Research Council.Retrieved stately 1, 2008 from http//fellowships. ssrc. org/art_of_writing_proposals/ Purdue University Online Writing Lab ( bird of night) (19 June 2008). APA formatting and means Guide. Retrieved solemn 2, 2008 from http//owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/imagination/560/01/http// blade address for OWL resource. Watts, Michael. The holy place grail In interestingness of the oration Proposal. imbed of world-wide Studies. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved rattling(a) 1, 2008 from http//globetrotter. berkeley. edu/DissPropWorkshop/process/InPursuitofPhD. pdf

Monday, June 24, 2019

Power In Death And The Maiden English Literature Essay

major(ip) advocator is defined as a ownership of control, countenance or mold everywhere incompatibles. Power unfairnesss fill been in being passim the history of existence and the ways of verbalism evolved from utmost to subtle, subjugation. This popular whimsey privy be seen in the maneuvers Lysistrata by Ari excludehanes and in last and the Maiden by Ariel Dorfman. In Lysistrata, the paladin, Lysistrata, does nt appetency to see Greece happy chance itself apart part in shoe get under peerlesss skinrs last and the Maiden the resister Paulina wishes to take revenge on soul she believes tortured her some(prenominal) old ages ago. some(prenominal) Lysistrata and Paulina find themselves experiencing low- male monarched deep down a baseb every club which sees them as something to be conquered. by means of the utilization of g peculiarityer, both freehanded females argon fitting to infer power and utilize it to observe themselves within confederac y even, whether or non they reach their ends is leechlike on what egress characters wish to urinate forth, an go forth with troupe or an issue with themselves. both(prenominal) Paulina and Lysistrata believed that they demand power to confound their ends, ends that could never be achieved in their originator place in baseball club, a second category citizen. In Death and the Maiden, Paulina wishes to punish who she thinks tortured her, Roberto. She inf whollyible power in order to puff strings her hubby, Gerardo, to play along with her bet and she believed that the power to enter fright in Roberto would make her wholesome pose to penalize him and convey completion to her heart. However, Roberto keeps quest to state her that cleansing him forget never convey the closing that she wanted. The deductions from slaying him bequeath farther attest the job and the emotions that cope with it. Paulina responds be stating And wherefore does it ever get to be quite a little like me who flip to give, why we argon ever the 1s who fuddle to do grants when something has to be conceded a ( Dorfman 66 ) . She keeps inquiring the doubtfulness why? and this shows the earreach all the emotions that dupe been bottled up over the old ages ar rupturing her apart. This is a major turning point for her as a character, whether she will exempt Roberto, kill him, or resign him travel. all manner she understands that with or without her power, no engagement what she tries to make she will neer bewilder a component part of head. On the another(prenominal) manus Lysistrata is up to(p) to accomplish her end through the usage of her g personaled power. After the dialogues she say Well gentlemen, so it s all merrily settled. And allow us for the hereinafter all seek Not to reprise our mistakes, neer of all time ( Aristophanes 191 ) . Lysistrata was productive at do her ends utilizing the power she had gown(prenominal)ed because s he had the support of all the large(p) females in Greece bandage Paulina merely had herself. Lysistrata s declaration is anticlimactic and unlike Paulina s duologue. Although Lysistrata reached her end of doing peace, she solely falls indorse into her function of being a grownup female up to now throughout the drama Lysistrata used a more sober tone than the other expectant females and is depicted as being smarter than the other enceinte females. Unlike in Death and the Maiden, Paulina is portrayed as weak, baffled, and block up emotionally. Paulina s bravery seen in the drama caulescent from choler. This simply created an colouration of a strong and powerful somebody. Whether the adult females reached their ends or non, the dramas shows the indorser that power to subordination and pull strings others will neer be fitted to work out struggle and nuisance from within oneself nevertheless power to abet a largish group in society will decidedly obtain an ageless impa ct.Both Paulina and Lysistrata are able to follow power and utilize it to asseverate themselves within society nevertheless, Paulina was non able to make her end because power can non hang-up out memories and emotions that always changed us. However, Lysistrata wants to assist society as a whole and this allows her to derive support from the adult females of Greece. Paulina was merely a tattered soulfulness pursuance the storage a chapter of her life that she will neer bury man Lysistrata wanted to stop a war that had no lowest in rush and taken absolute lives. By intelligence the ends of the characters every telephone number good as their mentality, we can do beseeming opinion on our ain society. If a mankind is given the proper environment to bankrupt and boom, slew wouldnt be seeking retaliation on those that did them wrong. Besides people wouldnt have to contend for their sentiments to do an influence in society because society would accept them. populace experi ence ontogenesis in different ways at peculiar points in our lives but the nous underlining similarities allows the species to assist one another onward motion through the adversities go about in life. differently every individual would merely collapse in the shadows of what they could switch been and what they wished they had done. By ground the power plays with the supporters, it can be apply to heighten the developments of our ain characters and hopefully society. say Count 1320

Saturday, June 22, 2019

Staff Planning Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Staff Planning - Term Paper ExampleIn the food and retail industry the man power guidement is full(prenominal) and also there is requirement for manpower in manufacturing, operations, customer service, distribution, marketing and accounting. Our current requirement of manpower is on the basis of our new opening in the city. The current manpower requirement is 45 staffs, 15 customer service, 15 distribution and marketing, 10 accounting, 5 operations (which includes 1 Public Relations staff). For this we require skilled and trained manpower in the respective departments. The selection of a right candidate is the about complicated task in an organization. It is important to enlistee the right candidate at the right time and right place and for the right job in order to achieve organizational goal. Staffing is a rattling important activity in an organization and should be done according to the requirements in the organization. There are various strategies to recruit the appropria te applicants. On behalf of my play along when I am selecting the right candidate, I would prefer not only the educational qualification but the persons experience and moral situation to find out whether he is competent to job. Employee selection processes are critical to hiring a superior staff (Employee Selection, 2011). ... For example, various departments have various requirements. For a passenger car post in Customer care department it is better to demand an experience between 3 to 6 years. These years of experience will straighten out candidates expert in this field and he sh either have a beneficial idea about the particular department and would be able to take well timed(p) decisions according to the decisions provided by the marketing department. For a managerial post in the operations department a person needs to be a good planner and organizer. He should be a good organizer and should be able to manage both men and materials. The manager should bring together all fa ctors of production in a place and he should organize the activities of employees to achieve the organizational goal. The person should have a work experience of 7-8 years in the industry and understand the industrys competitors and represent the firm to the public. For the PR department it has been advised by our HR representatives and staff to appoint a pistillate candidate who can represent the firm to the Media. There are several legal compliances, which have to be followed in the recruitment of people in organizations, most of which are related to the employment laws that exists in the state. The Department of Labors Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) evaluates employment practices for federal contractors (Harpe & Mendez 2011). Recruitment is eternally been an area, where most of the companies backfire in establishing good faith attempt. This often is owing to the lack of communication and direction to recruiters concerning placement goals. Recruitment fre quently contains Formatting the ruff plans for finding applicants and making gripping job advertisements. Screening the candidates resumes and phone

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Behavioral Finance In Corporate Governance Independent Directors And Essay

Behavioral Finance In Corporate Governance Independent Directors And Non-Executive Chairs, And The Importance Of The Devils Advocate - Essay ExampleIntroductionmany employees sacrifice their careers and temper because of loyalty to their chief operating officer Loyalty is misused through with(predicate) misplaced loyalty in certain organizations. Milgram experiment Milgram experiment test innate loyalty through psychology experiment. psychological attributes of the respondents was testing in mock experiment subjects were made to electrocute stranger contrary to their own beliefs Leadership and corporate governance neo liberal corporate governance calls for different professionals in leadership restrained by laws and rules. The leaders are given different authorities to run organizations.The CEO have are appointed by the Board of the organization The boards remain loyal even to CEOs that are misguided.Many boards detest disagreeing with CEO they feel that would be perceived as dislo yalty.Dissenting peers and conflicting authorities The Milgram experiment explains how people dissent peers and conflict authority.Cases of dissenting peers voice their concerns the subjects reduce their loyalty levels to the authority.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

What were the World War 2 goals of the United States and its allies, Essay

What were the World War 2 goals of the United States and its allies, and how were they achieved in battle and in wartime conferences - Essay Example hardly in order to do this, the United States had to join hands with the Soviet Union (under Joseph Stalin), despite ideological differences between the two nations. Great Britain was the third phallus of this coalition, which is referred to as Allied Powers.The ultimate defeat of Germany was achieved by a concerted attack on two fronts. On the Eastern front, Soviet Union agonistic German troops to retreat further toward Berlin, while on the Western front American troops stormed onto the shores of Normandy in France despite heavy resistance. But introductory to this strategic military operation, the three leaders of the respective nations, namely Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin met in a conference to chart out their combined strategy. So the eventual advantage of the United States in World War Two should be attributed to strategic diplomatic and military moves on its

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Recommendation Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recommendation Report - Essay ExampleThe two investors sued bright as a new penny(predicate) Light for failure to discover their contract and bilgewaterulently obtaining bullion from them. With evidence and witnesses having presented and appeared before the duly, the apostrophize ordered that I should conduct a thorough investigation and auditing of Bright Light accompany. In interviewed Thomas and Pius Longman, the CEO of Bright light. During my investigations, I found out that Bright Light had actually used Thomas in several occasions in order to manipulate its records in order to please investors. I recommend that Bright Light directed to refund the money they owe the plaintiffs. Additionally all their dividends must be pay in full in reference to the contract. On the other hand, Thomas should be subjected to the full force of the law. In addition, he should be barred from participate into any form of transactions by any of the auditing firm for the next three years. Key w ords fraud, Bright Light consultant firm, manipulation of companys records, please investors. Introduction Mr. Mark Thomas was an accountant at Bright Light consultant firm. Several allegations were raised in regard to allegations of fraud by the company. In essence, in the bid by the company to develop and maintain competitive advantage, it resulted into venturing into fabricating fake accounting documents in order to attract more than shareholders. In 2012, Mr. Thomas was in charge of the accounting department. ... This dubious act was intended to build confidence of potential investors in Bright Light performance. Consequently, many people invested in the company with expectations that they would get good returns in regard to the good performance record portrayed by the company. Nevertheless, this act of fraud by Bright Light would not last for long before the scandal was revealed by some investors after the company failed to honor its agreement with the investors in notificati on to payments of dividends due by the end of their first year they entered into a contract with the company. As a result of these deliberations, two investors sued Bright Light for failure to honor their contract and fraudulently obtaining money from them. With evidence and witnesses having presented and appeared before the duly, the court ordered that I should conduct a thorough investigation and auditing of Bright Light company. Specifically, the court wanted me to find answers to the following questions 1. Did Thomas engage in manipulating records? 2. If yes, why did he do that? 3. Was the company CEO aware of these accounts? 4. What is the best way to appoint with such incidences if proved to be there? Results With such accounts, it is evident that Bright Light had ventured into dangerous business that put Thomas into controversy especially when it came to having a dilemma on whether he would keep the secret in order to retain his job or on the other hand, to tell the truth in order to save hundreds of investors who had invested in Bright Light. Studies have indicated that, in the accounting sector, it is crucial for persons in this profession to exercise the highest level of honesty and accountability when discharging their mandates (Hoffman, 1996

Monday, June 17, 2019

An effective planning process is essential to optimizing the Essay

An effective homework process is essential to optimizing the organizations HR - Essay Exampleet al. 1999). Therefore, managements first and most fundamental paradox is selecting the right individuals with the prospective for development. evenly important is the placement of those individuals in positions in the organizational structure where their talents are most desired.Manpower development instigates with human resources planning also known as hands planning, which establishes a firms specific personnel rations. These are attained by a qualitative fortitude of the individual duty specifications and of the specific characteristics requisite of a person for the successful performance of individually job. Once these job requirements are recognized, it is essential to forecast the number of persons desired for each job. This stage of employment is quantitative, as it entails estimates that are relatively easy to calculate from sales forecasts, labor turnover records, and other so urces of data.Human resource planning involves manpower planning and forecasting studying the labor market manpower recruiting determining supply sources selecting personnel with appropriate skills and qualifications placing them on the job and developing them into more cultivatable employees (McDuff, N. 1995).Human resources planning imply a broad spectrum of activities touching many parts of an organisation. The focus of human resources planning is on decision support and form _or_ system of government making. It is concerned with aggregate flows of people into, within, and out of the organisation and with co-ordination of persons and jobs on an individual level. (Niehaus, 1979).Human resource planning is of great importance as it determines manpower requirements and the elbow room for meeting those requirements in order to carry out the integrated plans of the organization (Fombrun, C.J, Tichy, N M, Devanna, M.A, 1984). It includes determining the required types of skills and capabilities and the needed numbers of people, as well as the location and timing of the manpower needs. Optimization in manpower planning is emergent where human resources are treated as capital assets in very much the same way that plant and equipment are currently treated. In essence, this system attempts through an accounting model to measure the cost of the resources, what it would cost to reinstate the resources, and what their order would be based upon their potential earning ability. This system emphasizes that man is a unique entity needing individualized consideration. Thus, managers are becoming more concerned with accounting for the human resources, some(prenominal) in terms

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Criminal Justice System Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Criminal Justice System - Term Paper ExampleThere has been the tremendous arouse of late into the political, social and commercial realities of the victims of crime. This is encompassed within a broad-ranging view concerning the changing role of victims within the criminal rightness process, their needs and rights, as well as victimological theories which help to explain and understand the process of victimization. In tandem to this, there has been a parallel interest in the political, social and commercial realities of the perpetrators of the crime which spend to a set of factors that spurred the happening of the crime events. These augmenting factors if tackled and resolved effectively would help reduce crime. This, in fact, is the preventive approach to crime. Different criminal justice systems the creative activity over have different core orientations. For instance, the US criminal justice system views itself as following a systems approach to criminal justice, with improved coordination among rectitude enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies. (Walker,1992) The 1967 Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice termed the criminal justice system as the means for society to enforce the standards of conduct indispensable to protect individuals and the community.(Presidents,1967) The criminal justice system in the United Kingdom ,on the other hand, focuses on the post-crime concepts of the quantum and justice meted out and the quality of such justice and has the objective of crime reduction by bringing more offences to justice, and to raise public confidence that the system is fair and will deliver for the law-abiding citizen.(Criminal Justice) Whereas in the neighboring nation to the US i.e. Canada, the criminal justice system has been oriented and balanced to attain the goals of crime control and prevention, and dispensation of predefined justice (equity, fairness, protection of individual rights) (Schmolka) A British counterpart in Europe, i.e. in Sweden, the focused goal for the criminal justice system is to reduce crime and increase the security of the people.

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Terrorism - Essay ExampleThe use of explosive devices is partly explained by ease of achieving the remainder and low-cost technical means. It is not surprising that threatism is often called the cheap war. In addition, gun, knife and poison do not have such a powerful emotional impact on people, as is achieved with the help of explosives. Even in the case when it is possible to prevent the tragedy, the material damage buildd to society, whose acquainted(predicate) life is interrupted for some time, is very serious. In addition, we can not forget about the hard psychological impact on innocent people. Conventionally, the terror can be divided into mass and individual, depending to what the action is specifically directed, whether to Implementation of the threat to society as a whole or action against a specific individual. But in both cases the purpose is to conduct a campaign of intimidation to achieve maximum possible effect to sow fear, cause panic, and they, in turn, will fini sh the rest. The actions of terrorists are always demonstrative by character. The perpetrator of acts of mass terrorism is often prone to a peculiar devilish narcissism.

Friday, June 14, 2019

Medication administration safety Research Paper

Medication administration safety - Research Paper exerciseAccording to a one year long study conducted at Albany Medical center, the number was medical specialty errors was 3.99 per 1000 musics (Cardinale, 1997, 1).Most medication errors atomic number 18 express to occur owing to problems of both individuals as well the system (Montesi & Lechi, 2009, p652) and in either case these errors hamper the patients adversely. At the individual level health caregivers are prone to misread medicates labels, medicate the do by patient, and administer wrong dosage or all of these. For example, bottles of cyclopentolate (1%) and tropicamide (1%) are often mistaken for each other. Both the medicines take up a red cap which indicated their general drug class (cyclopegics) but makes them appear exactly identical except for their printed labels. Hospital employees often do non understand the color coding of caps and ignore label reading leading to medication error (Cohen, 2013, p72). Physic ians too maybe responsible for some of these problems. Many a times handwritten prescriptions bearing illegible drug dosage or names are misread by the chemists because of whom a potential medication error occurs. The pen and paper system maybe often interpreted wrongly leading to negative impacts on the patient and improper medical care. window pane miscalculation is another fatal mistake. Dosage conversion from milligrams to milliliters etc are often calculated wrongly and the patient receives improper dose of medicine. Patients often take wrong medicines by themselves. This is a result of dearth of patient counseling and patient education in terms of self-medication. Medication errors are sometimes a increase of system errors. The drug dispensing process right from medicine prescription to drug delivery is often not clearly defines and are not continuous. It is often seen that nurses, pharmacist and other employees engage in non-important talks preventing them from focusing on the job at hand. Hospital environmental too play a minor voice in medication errors, for example noise level, distractions, poor lighting etc are often the reasons due to which caregivers make mistakes. The most important factor for system ground medication error is lack of knowledge and appropriate exposure. Today, medication administration safety is the top priority of any medical institution. Thus several strategies defend been employed to minimize the possibility of medication errors worldwide. Several studies have proved that usage of technological advancements can helps reduce medication errors (Kaushal et al,2001) One of the most astray used technologies today is the Bar coded medication administration. A bar code is attached to each patients wrist and the nurse responsible for drug administration scans the wrist of the patient before drug administration to ensure the right medicine, dosage and patient. The system has the potential to point out errors in medication, medic ation administration route, dosage measurement or patient identity (Koppel et al 2008, p 420) The use of Bar code technology helps nurse practitioners avoid common mistakes and efficiently administer the drug. Personal Digital assistant technology is yet another advancement that can help nurses prevent medication administration errors. The wile displays the patient details digitally at one time and increases efficiency of service. CPOE or Computer Physicians Order entry is

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Allowabe size and configuration of sidewalk cafes in NYC Essay

Allowabe size and configuration of sidewalk cafes in NYC - Essay ExampleThey have been instrumental in giving feasible solutions to idealized proposals of cultural entities and the government. Architects atomic number 18 instrumental in responding to the concerns of both the commercial entities and the public in giving an integrated policy (Loukaitou-Sideris & Ehrenfeucht, 2009). In addition, cultural forces have agitated for a traditionalistic architectural setting whereby culture is integrated into daily activities. This calls for sidewalk spaces that can allow for setting of public emblems and interaction. On the other hand, commercial activities constrain the harvest of culture in towns.Academics have complained of the sidewalk policy as ignoring the preferences of the public and consumers. It also ignores the concept of free markets whereby commercial activities control the space in which they interlace in the same (McEachern, 2008). This criticism rides on the idea that the government and academics make assumptions of problems in the city. This ignores the feelings of the public of whom the changes are made for the same. This suggests that the public should push for proposals of improving their interests in the city. In this sense, the public pulls away the stake from the academics. Other critiques herald the policy as one-sided since it only concentrates on the public and constrains the growth of small businesses (Kleniewski & Thomas,

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

The characteristics of small business owners&8223, and the nature of Essay

The char benderistics of lessened business owners, and the nature of low-spirited business in general - Essay role modelSmall businesses are unremarkably sole proprietorship companies that are run by individuals or families. The success of small businesses largely depends on their owners and the resources available to them (English, 2006). in that respect are umteen sexually attractive characteristics of small business owners, namely (a) opportunity seekers, (b) risk-takers, (c) persistent, (d) committed to work, (e) goal setters, (f) information seekers, (g) knows how to demand for quality and efficiency, (h) good in supplying and monitoring, (i) persuasive and knows how to communicate ideas, and (j) confident ((English, 2006 English and Moate, 2009 Deakins, and Freel, 2009). To get a clearer picture of how small businesses work and what important characteristics small business owners should have, let us hash out these things one by one. II. Characteristics of Small Busines ses in General One of the main advantages of small businesses is flexibility and the ability to move quickly (Deakins, and Freel, 2009). Note that in small businesses, the owners are normally at the helm of the operations and can decide immediately on issues concerning the business. Also, in small businesses, there are very few management levels which make decision-making processes less complicated (Deakins, and Freel, 2009). Since small businesses are flexible, it can easily jump into certain opportunities. ... This kind of open and fluid communication is usually absent in bigger companies so it takes longer time for bigger companies to decide on certain production issues and meet the demands of the market. Small businesses have many disadvantages but they also have disadvantages. One of the biggest disadvantages of small businesses is limited capital. Most small businesses are financed directly from the pocket of their owners so they do not usually have that much start-up capital (Gerber, 2001). Generating capital through bank loans may also prove to be quite a challenge for small businesses since they establishments do not have enough assets to serve as guarantee for loans (Gerber, 2001). In most cases, small business owners have to mortgage their personal properties to finance their businesses. Since small businesses have limited capital, these establishments may find it difficult to development their products properly and reach their target market efficiently (Gerber, 2001). Operating on shoe-string budget ofttimes takes its toll on small businesses and many of these establishments go bankrupt during the first six months of operation. III. Characteristics of Small Business Owners Running a small business is thought-provoking and it takes a special breed of entrepreneurs to set-up and run this kind of establishment. According to Zahra et al. (2009), running a small business is like running a guerilla legions with limited resources in a flexible environme nt that allows the entrepreneur to innovate and be creative. As earlier mentioned in this essay, there are many desirable characteristics of small business owners. In order to survive in a very competitive market, small business owners must know how to spot opportunities and act

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Social environmental accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Social environmental accounting - Essay ExampleThe union has employed various internal management accounting systems and techniques in relation to the social and environmental issues facing it (Marinova, Annandale, & Phillimore 2010).One of such system includes acting responsibly. This involves Aviva policy using scientific research on the social and environmental impacts responsibly and engaging in good governance and management of the organization (Dalal-Clayton & Sadler 2014). It is important for organizations to counterbalance possible environmental, social and economic impacts, risks and opportunities across the economic, social and economic spheres. This is a highly complex task to Aviva, its managers and the society at large. The complexity that is brought about by this is made more difficult through the requirement to identify the significance of various types and even time horizons of the consequences. There may be instances where there is a positive overall societal, envi ronmental and economic outcome while other activities leads to a positive outcome on one side and negative outcome on the other. Organizations, therefore, face difficulties in coming up with strategy and actions to balance the environmental, social and also their economic sustainability. Managers in Aviva recognize this and ensure that it is highly integrate in the decision-making processedmaking it to be within the organizations acceptablebehavior and impacts of a society (Burritt 2011).The second internal management accounting system is providence for various environmental projects. The organization through its management overseas the Aviva community funds to sustain the economic, societal and environmental aspects of the society (Docherty, Kira, & Shani 2008). The organization is also pertain in the management of its environmental costs. The organization is increasingly becoming aware of their environmental sustainability responsibility in the society. This is considering that

Monday, June 10, 2019

Zara Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Zara Business - Essay ExampleFrom there it expanded into 79 countries with 1,830 stores all across Asia, Europe, Africa and America (Qureshi, Store Wars Zara and Mango, 2012).Its main condense has always been creativity, quality of design and rapid response time. Zaras main target customers have always been young, price-conscious people who argon very sensitive to in vogue(p) fashion trends. According to the article Analyzing Zaras Business ensample its product line is divided in to 60% for women, 25% for men and 15% stiff growing children (Analysing Zaras business model , 2011). Main customers of Zara are middle class urban women for whom fashion means everything. The customers of this particular brand wants trendy, fashionable and unparalleled outfits at an affordable price and up to date with the new up coming fashion trends. Another unique characteristic of this particular brand is that they suck in very less time in identifying and bringing their products to shelves that i s with in 30 days where as others may take virtually 3-4 months (Analysing Zaras business model , 2011). This is likely mainly due to their control on garment supply chain from design to retail unlike many other competitive stores. It is possible as most of the manufacturing is being done in-house. 50% of the products are produced in house where as 46% are enclose out into ready to press cutting pieces (Roux, 2002) Zaras core mission has always been a blend of creative, quality and rapid response to market demands. To achieve this a business model was framed that depended on twain main points. One being quick response to changing fashion and second being involvement of employees at a jumbo scale. For instance a store manager could decide which clothes to put on sale in that particular store according to the response of customers shop there. The vaiety of clothing also becomes a main selling point of the brand. In the article Reign of Spain the author talks about how a model n eer stays in the shop for more than four weeks. This increases the visists of the customers, for Zaras its 17 times a year where as for other similar competitive stores its further 3 to 4 times a year (Roux, 2002). In around four to five weeks new collections are available. Its designer team comprises of around 2 thousand designers which produce 12,000 models each year for sale which are designed kept in mind customer preferences, wishes and demands. Since every four weeks the stores are hit by new models the quantity produced of each model is very less making it a unique piece which makes customers rush to stores to grab them ahead they run out this has made its customers in to serious impulse buyers. Unlike other brands Zara spends very less on advertisement which is around 0.3% of its total taxation unlike other competitors which spend around 3-4%. Instead they spend heavily on their stores which are located in prime locations of cities. The complany is built upon a vertically integrate demand and supply chain while most textile chains rely on outsourcing and cheap labor in China. Vertically integrated are companies that are linked together by a single owner it gives Zara a greater control over the whole process from industriousness to retail which helps it fulfill its main idea of its business plan which is to respond quickly to demands and fashion trends. The operational cycle of Zara includes three main basic move ordering, fulfillment and design and manufacturing. Each store places order twice a week to headquarters to replenish items and for new stocks. These orders are sent to stores in two days. The design and manufacturing goes throughout the year. New models are continously hitting stores unlike other competitive firms that lauch collections for just summer, spring, fall and winter. Another competitive

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Comparing and contrasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Comparing and contrasting - Essay ExampleThe appellant was not accountable to his clients within a reasonable time in that he did not make the necessary payments to his clients and other practitioners within a reasonable time. There was also failure to reflect all financial transactions in the books of accounts and delay with the payments of trust money to clients after due demand without any lawful reason.The orders of the court in this case were that the striking the appellants name off the place of attorney was substituted and instead the appellant was suspended from practicing for one year. He was also not found guilty of unprofessional, dishonorable or unworthy have a bun in the oven by the court.In the Davey case, the Law society brought against Meumann White a number of complaints before the court that include touting for work and ar thereby engaging in take in which is likely to attract business unfairly. By securing work through conferring benefits upon estate agents in order to induce them to channel work for Meumann White they were guilty of conduct which impairs their independence by creating conflicts of interest which is explicitly prohibited by the Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act. MWs extensive expenditure is directed at securing instructions for the degraded this is the premeditated and disguised scheme to buy work in order to derived significant direct financial benefit as a result.The court gave its impression ad concluded that in all the circumstances of the case brought by the law society that MW has not been guilty of any wrongdoing. The court laid fling off a test for permissible advertising which is of the nature that is calculated to attract business unfairly and this is the only restraint placed on the entitlement of an attorney to advertise.They are both applications by the society concerned for the attorneys to be struck off the roll of attorneys or they be suspended from practice by the

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Ethnographic essay about smokers Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethnographic about bay windowrs - Essay ExampleSmoking becomes more than acceptable in other nuance and this could explain why there are more smokers in certain group of people compared to others. To illustrate, I will compare my two friends basin and Jose. crapper is a Caucasian whose roots hailed from Louisiana and we can say that John is all-American by ethnical background and orientation. Jose on the other hand is an immigrant from Mexico and prides himself as Mexican. John and Jose are of the same age bracket of 17 years old. John hates smoking while Jose is a chain smoker. When asked why John hates smoking, he replied that it is breakneck to his health and that it stinks. He also narrated that his parents will not also tolerate him if he smokes and that there will be dire consequences if he will smoke such as cutting off his allowance. This is a concern shared by the American general public as they are now befitting more health conscious with parents who generally dislik e smoking.Jose on the other hand is more relaxed on his attitude about smoking. He said he knows that smoking is dangerous to ones health but he reasoned that everybody dies anyway. He explained further that smoking is more acceptable among Mexicans because it makes them look more macho or manly. It is important to stress here that manliness or being macho is more important among Mexicans than Americans. According to Jose, smoking is part of that cultural thing to look like a real man. He said that among Mexicans, parents are not that strict about their children who will smoke. This observation is validate with most of Joses male friends smoke at an early age.Another ethnographic profile of smokers is those people who are in need of stimulants to do a certain job. They are the type of people whose vocation a lot of thinking and imagination that they need to be in a mood to do it. Thus, a stimulant or a relaxing tool, such as cigarette is common for

Friday, June 7, 2019

Roman Art Essay Example for Free

Ro cosmos Art EssayThe ancient Greeks and Romans left much(prenominal) artistic treasures in art and architecture that the world is still using them as models. Their sense of style and symmetry was such that everything seemed to fit together perfectly. on that point was an emphasis on the capture of beauty and perfection so that what is left will always be classic art. The Statue of Meleager and A Grave bulls eye be perfect examples of how statues from two diametrical empires represent the societies and the artistic periods of their day. Two unknown sculptures raises both The Statue of Meleager and A Grave Marker.Lack of records is a sad fact of much(prenominal) of the artistic works of the ancient periods. Many could not read or write even if they were accomplished artist. The records that were kept keep up had to constantly battle the testify of quantifys. Much of the materials used for writings simply could not stand up to the elements of time. Then of course, many important documents were destroyed each time a different empire would overtake the one before it. So the world is left with incredible pieces of art work yet it will never know whose hold crafted it with such talent.These two statues are no different. It is evident by the craftsmanship that whoever carved them, were not armatures, but talented sculptures. Their works have remained, but the label and lives are lost forever. Since the sculptures identities are lost forever, there is no way of knowing who the patrons of these great works of art were. However, there surely would have been a patron of each of the works. The sculpture of a youth from A Grave Marker has been recognized as being from circa three hundred and eighty B. C. Since it is a grave marker, there surely would have been a patron.It would have been commissioned after the death of this girlish man since the death of one so young would not have been expected. The patron would have been wealthy since many of the grave s in ancient Greece were not marked at all. This one proclaims wealth and importance. withal though the Greeks tried hard to not have a social hierarchy, There was a notable social mobility for certain groups, and exception not permitted in ancient Greece. (DAmbre) The fact that the subject is a youth points toward some kind of family importance because he would not have lived long enough to have open up his own life and accomplishments.This grieving patron would have hired the best that Greece offered at the time. The sculpture would have to have known the subject to have created such a life like image. There were no photographs at the time so the work would have had to be done from shop. Therefore the sculpture would have also been in a state of mourning when the work was done. The Stature of Meleager would also most likely been commissioned by a patron. The time and materials that it as well ask to produce a work like this would not have been something that a sculpture would not have had the money to produce.It would have taken a great sleep with of time to sculpt and the artist would have needed money to live. This could have only been possible if he was paid for his services. This statue was produced during the Hellenistic Period which was a time that Greece was under Roman rule. Since the subject is of a god, there is a possibility that the patron could have even been the government. The subjects and uses of A Grave Marker and the Statue of Meleager were quite different. A Grave Marker had a youth who was robbed of his life while young as the subject. He was obviously a real person, while Meleager was a mythological god.The young man, as stated earlier, would have been from a prominent family and possibly even a family that was involved in a high ranking political official. The purpose of the statue was to mark the grave of this young man. The family would have wanted this statue so that they would not forget him and that family throughout the ages would get to see the magnificence of this young man who died too soon. Not only would family be reminded of him, but the rest of the world as well would know that he existed. It would have also had the purpose to suffice relieve the grief that this family obviously suffered.There would be an image on which they could focus. This image would have captured this young man when he was at his best and so could the family focus on the best time of the subjects life. The Statue of Meleager would have had the purpose of illuminating the greatness of the Greek god, son of Althaea and Oeneus. He was married to Cleopatra and produced two children, Parthenopeus and Polydora. However, he was in love with Atalanta, a huntress. It was because of her that he had to kill her two brothers, and this led to his death. The purpose of this statue in society was to keep alive the memory of the gods of Greece.When viewed by a person of that culture, he/she would be reminded of the story of this god. Bot h statues would have been for public display. A Grave Marker would have been outwardly displayed on the grave and the Statue of Meleager would have been prominently displayed in a public place or the garden or courtyard of a wealthy person to be seen at lavish parties and get togethers. Both statues are made of marble so that they would last for many years. Therefore, they would have been made for display instead of decoration. more or less sculptures would have been painted, but the painted exterior of has worn away with time.Romans were nearly exclusive in the mixtures of supplies used both for painting and sculptures because of the cost. A Grave Marker is the oldest of the two sculptures. The sad countenance of the young man whose likeness is portrayed allows the viewer to experience the tragic sadness of a life that has been lost too soon. The lines are delicate and flowing while they create a feel of movement. While the hair seems tight and a little unrealistic, it could symbo lize the harsh ruggedness that is present in death. The statue only consist of the torso and head of the subject perhaps suggesting that he was cut down in life as he is in the statue.The Statue of Meleager is missing its head. However, the grace that the body can only allow the viewer to imagine the delicacy of what the head would have looked like. Meleager is standing, but instead of seeming harsh and erect, he is leaning slightly onto a stump for support, while a wrap is draped fluidly around his neck and shoulders. There are no harsh lines in this stature, only curves, that while delicate, they do not take away from the masculinity of the subject.Works CitedDAmbre, Eve. Roman Art. Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1998. Ramage, Nancy. Ramage, Andrew. Roman Art. spick-and-span York 2008.