Adolecsent Depression Essay -- Suicide Teenagers Depressed Disorder Es

Adolecsent DepressionThe felo-de-se rate for adolescents has increased more than 200% over the last decade. Recent studies create shown that greater than 20% of adolescents in the general population have emotional problems and one-third of adolescents attending psychiatrical clinics suffer from depression. The majority of teenage depressions can be managed successfully by the primary care physician with the support of the family, says Maurice Blackman MB, FRCPC. Depression has been considered to be the major psychiatric disease of the 20th century, affecting approximately eight million people in North America. Adults with psychiatric illness are 20 times more likely to die from accidents or suicide than adults without psychiatric disorder.1 Major depression, including bipolar affective disorder, often appears for the first time during the teenage years, and early recognition of these conditions will have profound effects on afterwards morbidity and mortality. Is depression in ad olescents a significant problem?The suicide rate for adolescents has increased more than 200% over the last decade.2 Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer. Recent studies have shown that greater than 20% of adolescents in the general population have emotional problems and one-third of adolescents attending psychiatric clinics suffer from depression.3 Despite this, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed, track to serious difficulties in school, work and personal adjustment which often continue into adulthood. Why is depression in this age group often missed?Adolescence is a time of emotional turmoil, mood lability, gloomy introspection, great drama and heightened sensitivity. It is a time of rebellion and behavioral experimentation. The physicians challenge is to identify depressive symptomatology which may be lay on the backdrop of a more transient, but expected, developmental storm. Diag nosis, therefore, must rely not only on a formal clinical reference but on information provided by collaterals, including parents, teachers and community advisors. The patients premorbid personality must be taken into account, as well as any obvious or subtle stress or trauma that may have preceded the clinical state. The therapeutic alliance is very important since the ad... ... should the patient be referred to a head-shrinker specializing in adolescents?Referral should be considered under a number of circumstances. If the physician cannot engage in conversation with theteenager because of the patients resistance or the physicians own insecurity almost dealing with this age group, then referral issuggested. This is particularly important if the depression is judged to be severe or if there have been some suicidal concerns.Referral should also be considered if the patients condition does not improve in the expected time or if there is any deteriorationor worsening of the depres sion despite adequate to(predicate) treatment. It should be stressed that the majority of teenage depressions canbe managed successfully by the primary care physician with the support of the family. Works Cited1. Murphy, JM, Monson, RR, Olivier, DC, et al emotional disorders and mortality A general population study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44470, 1987. 2. Hodgma, CH, McAnarny, ER Adolescent depression and suicide Rising problems. Hosp Pract 127(4)73,1992. 3. Kovaks, M Affective disorders in children and adolescents. Am J Psychol 44(2)209,1989