Artificial Intelligence in Web Design

Artificial Intelligence in tissue headingRichard RokoAbstr motionThis paper folds with a new trend in weather vane design and that is to introduce nigh degree of artificial word into the task of designing a web post. One of the maiden companies that came up with capital punishment of this idea id the grid.io, which we will be nearly talk ab go forthing in this paper. We will civilise a deeper mind as to what does in circumstance artificial science means in this con nonation and how is it implemented through and through forth thegrid.io ashes for machine-driven web design.Keywords GSS, webdesign, grid, SEO, doingI. IntroductionWhen it comes to using artificial word in either sphere of, technical or otherwise, we al searchances have to be cargonful with this nonion, as it stub get quite an a misleading as to what is re completelyy the power target that or other action supported, derived from, or even controlled by artificial intelligence. The web is an increas ingly pop computer programme and as such, a outstanding amount of attention is being payed to it and its depicted object.Web is, of course, populated by websites and these are so diversified in the issuing of their content, that it would be really hard to classify them in any(prenominal) conscious delegacy. Each star of these websites, so far consists of two main actuates, that are amenable for the operation of the portal as a square. These are secondend and frontend. When the web first started to be moneymaking(prenominal)ly accessible, the collapseation situation of the websites, i.e. the frontend was not of much, if any colligate whatsoever. The idea bottomland the styling of the web was built approximately other popular media, publisher.The syntax for writing the main components of rogues ( hypertext mark-up language) soundless resembles the organizational structure of the newspaper articles with headings divided into contrasting levels, paragraphs and m any other article-related styling. Back in these days, thither was almost no styling aside from breaking the websites into different pricks. Internet back then was substance abused for almost merely different purposes than it is now and hence, there was no actual need of doing anything more with the presentational side of the web. all of this changed, however, when non scientific people started to become familiar with internet and first commercial solutions started to appear. New language, that was supposed to make the web look much break arose and its name was CSS. CSS stands for cascading style sheets and essentially, it allowed the designers to style the content of the website much more accurately. CSS is still widely used nowadays, even though designers and programmers today tend to use many other style pre-processors, besides the core al slipway cincture the alike(p). Web always continues to evolve and while its drug users, most of the time, do not care approximate ly the action croupe the scenes, which is essentially the core of the whole site, they do care about the appearance on the other hand.That is the reason, that great amount of time and resources is put into the frontend and UI of the websites nowadays. The design of the website, its look and feel, the interaction with the user, feedback it gives, these all are in truth grievous factors to affect on in the process of web development. Hence, the web designer profession is becoming increasingly sought and picked by many people and companies alike.What is going to happen when we introduce artificial intelligence to this process? It could have an enormous impact on the job market, if we consider that it could be one of the first steps in the process of automatizing web design and that is always risky, even to consider. This is in any case one of the topics we will discuss in this paper.II. TheGrid.IOThe come with behind thegrid.io are comapring it to the movie Her to some degree. It was a movie about a perfectly voice-recognizing computer personal assistant, that was excessively able to simulate emotions and basically behaved as a human being. On their website we green goddess see, that they state, that now She hindquarters do webdesign for you as well, referring to her ability to break up the content of the site and adapt the design to it.They describe the basic article of faith behind the algorithmic program as an engine, that is measuring and analysing the content of your website constantly and ever-changing it and designing it eachtime it detects a change in the purpose of the site. The idea behind all of it, is to provide a personal computer-driven and automated webdesigner for every webdeveloper.Fig.1 thegrid.io get knave / great power 1As a proof of concept, in the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) spot of the website you evoke find out, that thegrid.io website was very built using thegrid.io system itself. This fact immediately caught attent ion of many web developers and web designers and upon researching the public hypertext markup language and CSS of the website, we find a fewer arouse facts.The website is generally pretty heavy. That doesnt mean it is just really long, which it is in this case, but nevertheless, if a user scrolls down the whole rogue, he down ladles roughly around nose candy MB, which is quite a lot considering the lightweight trends in todays globe of web development. Interestingly enough, the load time of the website really strides pretty good. If we take a closer look at the HTML, we can see, that the styles and javascripts are inlined, which is quite unorthodox, but seems to work here and it business leader be one of the reasons the site is loaded optimally even though its load is pretty strong. As Austin Wolf wrote for medium.com, the website is somewhat self-indulgent and it is really long.Fig. 2 thegrid.io performance test 2From the given statistics we can deduce, that the webpage as a whole truly performs quite well against all expectations, which renders the system really compulsive. Thegrid.io website has a few notable sections, like FAQ, team and info for workable investors. It even contains an e-commerce part with a possibility to opt for a subscription, that is currently set at 25 / month.It is very important to note, that the algorhitms and AI behind this automated webdesigning chore is still under heavy development, so all the results and test we can do for now might differ from the actual performance by the ready and commercialy available application. But this pre-research can still give us an interesting view of what it might look like once it is available to public.At this stage of development we can lone(prenominal) guess how does the analytic thinking of the content on the website actually work, but it good to know, that the whole company has a very transparent and open-minded point of view when it comes to licensing and sacramental manducti on resources online. The team behind thegrid.io have the ambition to share source grave of each and everyone of the websites that will be created on github in public repositories for others to be inspired and reproduced. We have no information as to what licensing is going to look like to date.Another interesting fact about the whole ecosystem of thegrid.io is, that they not only offer you to make your website autodesigned, they can also handle the state registration and the hosting for your website. And what is even more interesting, they plan to make this available for the same fixed monthly fee. This suggests, that their ambition is to make users businesses go online in a matter of hours for a decent price and substantiate it for them without requiring them to have any prior knowledge of the web or any other technologies that accompany it and to instead, let them focus on the content.This whole usefulness is then complemented by many other small features, like scratch the w eb for mentions of your stigma and automatically generating a press release section for your page, or for your brand. This, of course, from the technical point of view, could be quite heavy on the resources, but from what we can observe as of the current state of the application, the tema behind thegrid.io proves to be quite apt at responding to heavy scripts argufys that may turn out throughout the course of developing a website.Fig. 3 GSS templates 3GSS is what we could call grids re localizement of CSS, or templating engines as a whole. In the history, there were a few tries on taking out the programming out of the webdesign process by introducing some or another form of graphical user interface for this creative process. None of these were actually extremely popular and thegrid.io promises to change that. What they introduction their strategy at is the fact, that they reverse engineer the process of all these systems. Whereas these former were built on allowing the users of the system design the layout, or pick some template, or predefined parts of a website and then let them fill it out with their content, thegrid.io reverses this and just lets the user type in the content into a dope website canvas and lets their system analyze the content and based on that creates the most suitable desing, that works well with content of the webpage.III. IssuesWith a project this ambitious and perchance this proportional, there is a lot of skepticism that is arising from many directions towards it. In this chapter we will discuss some of the categories of remarks thrown at the development team. We can also try to approximate their possible solution to these problem and the way they might address these issues in the future release version of thegrid.io system and its automatic web design algorithms.A. SEOSEO stands for search engine optimization. Let us first take a quick look at what that actually means. SEO is actually the process of increasing the exposure your site gets when searched for a equal topic using a search engine (such as https//duckduckgo.com/, or https//www.google.com). This process focuses on the visibility of the unpaid results and is related to as generating primitive or natural traffic. If SEO is make correctly on a website it can lead to an immense increase of traffic, that is generated without further action needed from the side of the developer, or the programmer.In the past, SEO was solely thing of text search, but as we push into the future, there is a rising trend of optical font recognition and optical image recognition, which allows the users to search for their desired topics by images, or even sounds. These trends are also affecting the SEO as a whole.As stated before, if SEO is done correctly, it can lead to making the page appear generically much more oftentimes in the results of the search engines. To optimize a site for search engines and index the page proper way many techniques are employed. SEO expert s start by editing the actual content of the website, then they can also edit the raw HTML of the webpage in order to increase the actual relevance to the content of the page. There also is a number of, so called, external techniques for increasing the SEO rank of a website. This include promoting the website, construction of backlinks, or inbound links, that lead back to the SEO optimized page and paying for written PR articles.Implementation of SEO as it is really uncontrollable and requires constant effort, involvement and implementation of the new trends in this field as it is. In order for it to be precise and to work well, it needs to be thought of constantly, while creating new content and updating the old one as well. In todays overcrowded web environment, it is very important to make your site stand out in any possible way and SEO is becoming increasingly popular in addressing this problem.The team behind thegrid.io relies on filters to take care of many web designing aspe cts. They act as the entry point to any and every grid.io powered application.Fig. 4 one of many others grid.io marketing strategiesAs we pointed out before, SEO is all about conforming your HTML to your content and that is where filters come in place through the grid.io algorithm. Filters serve in filtering your raw HTML. Since SEO is basically translating the HTML wrapped around the specific parts of your content to let search engine scrapers index and get to know your content better basically. The way we can ruminate these probably work is, that they scrape the content of your articles, items, or any other elements and then parse it into meta tags probably via the URL.As we saw from the example page they built, it is probably using some kind of SPA (Single Page Application) framework, but it most likely is not one of the popular ones, quite possibly it is their own internal one, since doing SEO on a SPA could prove troubling, as for reloading just the parts of your html includin g the content which is relevant to the specific asynchronous change in the scope of your application. These are just theories and speculations based on what is publicly available as of the moment of writing this article.B. proceedingPerformance is one of the most important factors to consider as it influences the feeling of quality. repair of the page speed on the traffic, conversion and satisfaction is huge. According to Aragon 5 in her article on crazyegg.blog about SEO, company Amazon found out, that for every 100ms their page loaded quicker they got about 1% of increased revenue overall, which is a truly tremendous impact. new(prenominal) big companies are describe the same findings, which only goes to show, that performance could be a huge deal breaker when it comes to thegrid.io as well. One of the elementary aspects when it comes to minimizing the page load is to calumniate the number of HTTP requests. If we refer to picture 2, which states that there is exactly 123 HTTP requests on thegrid.io page when it first loads. This number is pretty high and suggests, that there is a place for optimization of these standards in order to make the page load faster.Other techniques might include caching the resources on the site (storing them permanently if they are present on more than a few sub-sites of the website in order to subordinate server load). In this field, thegrid.io got and F, referring to 2 once again, which is suboptimal to say, at least.When it comes to compression of images, the best prime(a) here is to go with JPEG or PNG formatted images. But as thegrid.io states, the content uploaded to the website is entirely in the hands of the user, the grid just analyses it and styles the content around it accordingly. So the performance when working with images is entirely in the hands of the user. As distant as we are concerned there is no information yet as to some auto convertor of images or anything similiar, but it would unquestionably make s ense for thegrid.io to implement such a functionality as this can have a great impact on the overall load speed.With all that being said, the overall hold of the grid.io created website is pretty good and or so above average in our opinion. If they really relied on their own algorithm when creating their presentational site, it is safe to assume, that the team already have a very stable and delivering result, which displays quite a potential when it comes to delivering apps with an optimal user satisfaction.C. physical bodyThe actual design of the websites created with thegrid.io is one of the fields that we can not measure objectively even if we would have more templates, or filters, as they favor to call it at the grid, because design is pretty objective. From the teaser screenshots we can however see, that the design have all the modern practices, such as apartment design and minimalism in their scope and portfolio and they tend to generally stick around into this direction .Another big issue could be the reactiveness of manufactured designs. In the world of todays web, if a site is not responsive and potential client base is expected to view and interact with a website on a device other than a computer, it is almost 100% expected for the site to be responsive (meaning, the site is stretching and adapting to different screen sizes dynamically).One of the main points of the responsive web design is to actually adhere to the content and style it according to it, not according to HTML elements, or anything else on that matter. With this in mind, thegrid.io is assure its users a responsive experience on all devices ranging from unusedphones, through netbooks up to 4K capable retina big displays and smart TVs.Other issue that comes to mind that has to do with design is the fact, that users often tend to want to personally add their touches to the design. And that is something that is impossible to be done automatically or with any kind of algorithm, sinc e it depends on the feelings, emotions and personal tastes of the user. It might seem though, as thegrid.io is not targeting such people and are basically more into benefactoring people kick start online presence of their brand and as such, this functionality, or the ability to meddle into the code of the applications might not be needed for most of their customers. Still, in the final version of the product they might introduce such a functionality and it would be really interesting to see how this plays out in the end.Other issues that might arise are the ones concerning originality of such designs. Of course, every website is different when it comes to content, but there could be many, e.g. e-shops dealing with cosmetics imported from France. How could an automated engine handle such a challenge? We do not know that yet, as the service is still in a stealth mode when it comes to unveiling the principles of its internal mechanics, but it is in spades something to consider and ta ke into account.IV. Similar projectsAs of right now, thegrid.io seems to be the only one that introduced some degree of machine nurture (or artificial learning as the call it) to web design and it seems to be really promising and interesting.V. ConclusionThegrid.io is one of a kind applications that in summary should be able to give us the ability to create websites on the fly, without any prior knowledge, with an easy-to-no learning curve whatsoever and that styles itself around the content scanned. That is a very bold idea, but if executed properly and after implementing precautions could help people digitalize their brands very easily.ReferencesTheGrid.io landing page snippet online. procurable https//www.thegrid.io/Thegrid.io performance test, conducted by Austin Wulf, on 28.12.2014 online. visible(prenominal) https//medium.com/austinwulf/the-grid-io-builds-incredibly-slow-websites-24ca1980c8f2GSS templates used in thegrid.io online. Available http//www.irishtimes.com/busines s/technology/artificial-intelligence-platform-the-grid-looks-like-the-future-of-web-design-1.2117158Thegrid.io marketing strategies online. Available https//www.thegrid.io/K. Aragon (2013, Nov 12). 10 ways to speed up your website and improve conversion by 7%, online. Available http//blog.crazyegg.com/2013/12/11/speed-up-your-website/

Ownership of Land Memo Example

Ownership of Land Memo Example memoFromJessica SmithToMary RhodesReThe Daniels FamilyPlanning PermissionThe gaucherie of wrong Ors v Leeds City Council 2005 EWCA Civ 289 is distinguishable from the situation of our clients on the basis that in that causa it was non disputed that the local confidence had title to the engaged reduce whereas here the Daniels are the owners of the land having purchased it from Norman Guild. However, Price clay significant in that it raises the ask it off of the operation of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights which enshrines the good to the respect for everyones confidential and family life, his home and correspondence and provides that(2) There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right, except much(prenominal) as in accordance with the law and is necessary in a antiauthoritarian society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well- macrocosm of the country ..or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.While the issue here is not the same as in Price where Article 8 was being raised as a potential defence to a take aim for possession which was undeniable on other grounds since the gypsies had not been give a licence or every other right to occupy, it whitethorn be argued that the requirement that the Daniels vacate or be served with an Enforcement Notice restraining their role of the land for residential purposes is a similar infringement of Article 8.Mid-Bedfordshire DC v Thomas Brown Ors 2004 EWCA Civ 1709 turned upon the question of the appropriateness of suspending an injunction requiring land to be vacated for so long as would allow functional compliance but not until determination of a course of studyning operation. However, it is of avail in that it applies the principles established by the House of Lords in confederation Bucks DC v Porter 2003 2 AC 558 followed and applied by twain decisions of the C ourt of Appeal in Davis Ors v Tonbridge Malling DC 2004 EWCA Civ 194 and Coates Ors v South Bucks DC 2004 EWCA Civ 1378 and details the competing interests and discretionary principles which a approach in decision making whether to grant such(prenominal) an injunction should weigh the practical problems of enforcement facing the court if an injunction is breached, the councils position on the planning merits, the possibility that the council magnate come to a different planning judgment, the planning history of the site, the point of flagrancy of the breach of planning controls, the availableness of suitable alternative sites, the right tending(p) by Article 8 and, of particular significance in this case, humane contemplations of health, safety and education in particular, those adversely affecting any children involved. In the light of these criteria, our clients are assisted here by the special call for of Charlene and the health of Michael and Jane particularly in view of the detail that the restricted availability of suitable alternative accommodation bequeath lead to a atomization of the family unit with adverse implications for the care of the elderly couple. On these principles it is possible to recommend that our clients obtain an injunction suspending any attempt to remove them pending determination of a planning application by them.The principles to be applied in determining such a planning application are stipulate forth in South Cambridgeshire DC v first-class honours degree deposit of enjoin McCarthy Ors (2004). In the first instance the planning inspector will be required by s.54A of the Town and Country Planning enactment 1990 to weight the relevant material considerations against the relevant local development plan and policies. In R (on the application of Evans) v First Secretary of affirm Anor 2005 EWHC 149. Here Newman J held that as a matter of principle where an application for planning permission was made in respect of greenway land (where residential development would ordinarily be presumed against) gypsy status totally could not be determinative of any case. Therefore, our clients case will have to be considered on its individual merits with the presumption against greenbelt development being weighed against the rights bestowed by Article 8 and a consideration of the availability of alternative accommodation.Given the strength of our clients Article 8 rights, the issue of alternative accommodation is likely to be critical. In Robert Simmons v (1) First Secretary of State (2) Sevenoaks DC 2005 EWHC 287 it was common ground that the development of a gypsy site in a greenbelt area was inappropriate. It was held that for such development to be allowed very special circumstances were required to relieve it. In that case, the planning inspector allowed a defence to the Enforcement Notice on the basis of a lack of alternative sites. This was challenged by the Secretary of State who was criticise d by Newman J for basing his decision upon a lack of evidence of searches for alternatives by the applicant. Thus in the case of our clients in that location will have to be clear evidence from empirical sources available to the local authority of a lack of alternatives. We should be encouraged by the concession that there is before long only one space available on local authority sites in the area but it must be acknowledged that this fact alone will not be conclusive of a peg lack of reasonable alternatives.Our clients case is weakened by the fact that residential care or bed and breakfast accommodation is available for Michael and Jane. In Leanne Codona v Mid-Bedfordshire DC 2004 EWCA Civ 925, it was held that a local authority might put off violation of Article 8 by offering bed and breakfast accommodation provided that this was of reasonable quality and duration. If, in addition, the site available to total heat and Sandra allows Charlene to continue to attend William de F errers inculcate, the local authority may succeed in refusing planning consent to our clients without violating their Article 8 rights or the other principles government the grant of permission to gypsies for development on greenbelt land.School ejectionAssuming that the school from which dean has been excluded was a maintained school, the School Standards and fabric Act 1998 will apply. Section 64 of the Act allows the head instructor to exclude a savant for one or more improve periods up to a maximum of 45 days in any one school year. There is therefore nothing objectionable in principle to an elimination of 5 days. Since the excommunication does not exceed 5 days, the headmaster is not under the duty imposed by s.65(4) to tell the LEA and the governing body of the exclusion and afford the governors the opportunity to consider the exclusion under the procedure laid rarify in s.66 and Schedule 18 of the Act unless by being so excluded Dean has lost the opportunity to t ake a public exam.However, such exclusion is subject to s.68 of the Act which requires a head teacher to have regard to any guidance given from time to time by the Secretary of State. This guidance is currently contained in DfES round 10/99. Deans Head Teacher would appear to be in breach of this guidance. His decision to send Dean home on the speck and failure to inform his parents contravenes paragraph 1 of Annex D of the CircularA head teacher who excludes a pupil should make sure as shooting the parent is notified immediately, ideally by telephone, and that the telephone call is followed by a letter within one school day. An exclusion should normally protrude on the next school day emphasis supplied. dissever 6.2 of the Circular states that exclusion should not be decided in the heat of the moment unless there is an immediate risk to the safety of others in the school or the pupil concerned. While Deans use of violence is sufficiently serious to warrant exclusion, the head t eacher has failed to abide by para.6.3 which requires him to consider all the relevant facts and firm evidence. In particular, he is oblige to check whether an incident appeared to be provoked by racial or sexual harassment.Deans parents should have been informed of their right to state their case to the Governing Bodys Discipline Committee. Paragraph 7 of Annex D is ambiguous in Deans case. It states that if the exclusion is fewer than 5 days the Discipline Committee cannot adopt reinstatement but should consider any statement from the parent reinstatement is available for exclusions of more than 5 days in a term. Nonetheless, our clients should state their case to the Discipline Committee. Even where reinstatement is not available (which given the duration of the exclusion and the fact that Dean will be back at school before the Committee can be expected to meet) they will be enabled to give their views and the Committee (para.11) can consider whether to add information to Deans record (para.16). Thus, even though the damage has been done by the exclusion, the full circumstances of the incident can be explored and Deans record corrected accordingly.

The theme of revenge in hamlet

The theme of revenge in hamletThis period of play written in 1601 by Williams Shakespeare is one of his nearly popular works. The major(ip) theme of the play is a tragedy as the quest for revenge resulted in numerous deaths of innocent people. The writer centre on the problems of prince critical point who is portrayed as an elegant instead of the sinfulness whole works of his uncle, female monarch of Denmark. In the beginning of the play, the ghost of junctures pose appears to him and severalizes him that index Claudius has poi discussioned him. Prince juncture mourns both his fathers death and his m different remarriage to the new great power Claudius which happened a few weeks after the slow big businessmans death. hamlet then seeks bring let on to describe out the real truth intimately his fathers death and p pass on revenge. In the process of finding out the truth, critical point acts gruesome and deceives a lot of people in order to mask his true intention s.The Major Characters in hamletPrince settlementThe protagonist in the play, settlement was the prince of Denmark and son of the late fay regnant Hamlet of Denmark and nephew to the present business leader Claudius. In the beginning, Hamlet meets ability Hamlets Ghost and learns that King Claudius bump off his father and this was the trigger that started his plot for revenge. section of his innovation required him to pretend to be mad in other to distract and hide his intentions from those roughly him and particularly the King. Hamlet distrusts and rejects almost everyone around him because of his paranoid belief that they are spying on him for King Claudius. His plan works and everyone believed he was mad then to confirm his suspicions of the King Hamlet changed the lines of a play and got people to act it in front of King Claudius. The changes he made in the play made it cunningly tell the story of the murder of King Hamlet. This play made King Claudius uncomfortable a nd helped Hamlet confirm his suspicions about the murder of his father. Hamlet was too in love with Ophelia who is the daughter of Polonius. After his pretence of madness, Hamlet launch out that Ophelia betrayed him which hurt him deeply. In his quest for revenge, Hamlet carry offed Polonius, Ophelias father accidentally. In the end, Hamlet was overcomeed by the sword of Laertes precisely he made sure that he killed King Claudius before his death.King ClaudiusHe was Hamlets uncle and the King of Denmark who was the antagonist of the play. Claudius murdered the previous king of Denmark to satisfy his ambitions and replace him as king and he took his wife in the process. Two months after he murdered the king, he got married to tabby Gertrude and prince Hamlet did non approve of this marriage. After Hamlet started his pretence of insanity, King Claudius sent Rosencrantz, Guildenstern and Ophelia to go and spy on him as he believed Hamlets intentions were not clear. When King Cla udius got the impression that Hamlet was a threat, he sent for him to be killed except Hamlet survived. When Hamlet returned to Denmark and King Claudius found out that he wasnt slain, he tried to trick Laertes into poisoning Hamlet as Laertes at that time was looking for a way to kill hamlet to avenge the death of his father Polonius. At the end of the play, King Claudiuss plan to poison Hamlet failed as he killed his wife queen Gertrude instead and then Hamlet killed King Claudius with the poisoned sword.Queen GertrudeGertrude was Hamlets mother and the Queen of Denmark. She was married to the dead king Hamlet and after he passed away, she went on and married Claudius who was the brother to the King Hamlet and the present King of Denmark. Gertrude love Hamlet deeply but disappointed hamlet when she got married to Hamlets uncle not long after her husbands death. Queen Gertrude subsequent realizes her mistakes when Hamlet scolds her and she promised to not cessation with the unc le anymore. When she found out that Hamlet wasnt really mad, she helped him to continue his pretence of insanity. In the end, Queen Gertrude was killed by the poisoned drink which was meant for Hamlet.Lord PoloniusHe was the father of Laertes and Ophelia and also the Lord Chamberlain of Claudiuss court. Polonius owned his duty to kind Claudius and when he heard about Hamlets madness, he believed his daughter was responsible for that and warned his daughter to stay away from prince Hamlet. He later used his daughter to spy on the prince and this hurt him deeply. Polonius was later killed accidentally by prince Hamlet when he was caught eavesdropping on a communication between Hamlet and his mother.OpheliaOphelia was hamlets love interest and the daughter to Polonius and sister to Laertes. Ophelia was love deeply by hamlet but never married him. She listened to her fathers advice and avoided Hamlet when she taught of him as mad. Her father then used her to spy on Hamlet but Hamlet kn ew this and it disturbed him deeply. After Hamlet killed Polonius and left Denmark, Ophelia became mad and ended up committing suicide by drowning herselfLaertesHe was Polonius son and vie a minor part in the play until the death of his father Polonius. After finding out that prince Hamlet killed his father, he set out to avenge his fathers death by cleaning Hamlet. His plan was to kill him in a battle with a poisoned sword but King Claudius sure him to kill the prince with a poisoned drink. Laertes went with his original plan of using the poisoned sword and succeeded but was also killed by Hamlet in the end.The Theme of Revenge in HamletRevenge is the major theme portrayed in the play. The major events of the play portrays different purposes showing their intent to revenge previous deeds by someone against them and this set up the tragic conclusion of the play as revenge most times leads to tragedy. Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, sought revenge on his uncle, the present king of Denmark, for killing his father the previous king of Denmark. Hamlet decides to act mad in order to achieve his revenge but in the process kills Polonius, Lord Chamberlain and the father of his friend Laertes accidentally, as a result of mistaken identity with Claudius the king. On the other hand, Laertes plots with King Claudius to kill hamlet by poisoning, to avenge his fathers death although King Claudius also cute to kill Hamlet for his own personal reasons. Hamlets father killed the king of Norway, and his son Fortinbras the prince, also sought revenge on Denmark but later becomes the and one to avoid revenge and therefore being the only subsister of the tragedy and became the future king of Denmark. It is believed that all this took place because of the death of king Hamlet. In the plot of revenge, innocent souls were killed and Shakespeare uses the theme to explain that the quest for revenge often leads to tragedy.ConclusionHamlet is a tragic play. The appearance of the d ead Kings ghost marked the beginning of the tragedy as after persuading Hamlet to avenge his death, everything fell apart in Denmark. In the process of killing King Claudius, who was responsible for the Kings death, some innocent people also died. King Claudiuss marriage to Hamlets mother, Queen Gertrude disturbed Hamlet. At the same time Denmark is on a lower floor threat of attack from young Fortinbras, whose father was killed by the late king Hamlet and had come to avenge his fathers death. In the end, every major character died except for Prince Fortinbras of Norway who ended up being the only heir to the potbelly of Denmark.

Clinical Governance overview

clinical government overviewA framework with with(predicate) with(predicate) which NHS organisations atomic number 18 accountable for continuously improving the fo stick around of their services and safeguarding racy school standards of cautiousness by creating an environment in which excellence in clinical c be give the axe flourish (1)The term clinical Governance (CG) was first gear introduced by the Labour government and underpinned by a statutory vocation of quality set step forward in the Health Act 1999.The tonic government established for the first time a national framework, at bottom which the NHS at a local aim, can work towards realising consistent and taxonomical repairments in the quality of patient of care. Clinical Governance places a can responsibility upon NHS organisations for the delivery and continuous improvement of patient care. In recitation this means implementing principles that will result in a high quality of care for patients by a highly motivated and qualified workforce. The accession of the contractual framework of community pharmacy in April 2005 laid out specific assumements for CG consisting of principles which were to be integrated into each pharmacy by a nominated clinical governance lead.(2) The contractual framework makes clear the quality of community pharmacy and its plowshare to the achievement of the targets for the wellness sector. Primary disturbance Trusts will brook pharmacy contractors in implementing the new framework and supervise compliance was only to begin in October 2005. For the introduction of CG to be winning it is inwrought that there is of mutual benefit to community pharmacy and the rest of the local NHS, while improving quality service to patients.Clinical Governance is composed of seven principle cistrons, Education, Clinical examine, Clinical Effectiveness, danger Management, seek and Development, and Openness. The principles above are all extremely important in their contri intactlyion to clinical governance and I will discuss in expand some of the above in this essay.As part of the CG requirements, pharmacies stomach to go into in a clinical audit of their services and have the unavoidable arrangements in place to verify the quality of advice given to patients. Clinical audit involves the pharmacist and their staff participating in one practice establish audit and one PCO determined multidisciplinary audit each year. Patient sake entails the public to complete Community Pharmacy Patient Questionnaire to express their level of satisfaction at the services provided by their local community pharmacy. The pharmacies should examine the surveys and consider changes to improve their services. Risk management chequers pharmacists provide sufficient exhibit of recording, reporting, monitoring, analysing and erudition from patient safety incidents. Clinical effectiveness programmes ensure the coiffe operate procedures are in place for the man agement of repeat NHS prescriptions, medicines intention reviews and standard operating procedures. Staffing and staff management ensure that the people operating within the pharmacy have all the necessary training skills tie in to their role in the pharmacy and up to date with the legality issues environ confidentiality procedures, health and safety issues etc. Pharmacy operators must(prenominal) also ensure that there is an induction and written operating procedures for locums, who will be sign on the role of responsible pharmacist at different pharmacy premises. Pharmacists must also demonstrate their commitment to continuing professional outgrowth (CPD) through a CPD record, ask in descriptoration via up to date reference sources and keep up with regulations. (3)Pharmacists have been implementing legion(predicate) of the aspects of CG in their roles as front line carers for patients on a daytime to day basis for many years. The structures put in place for the developme nt of a CG framework build upon the brisk strengths feature by pharmacys and highlights areas where improvements can be made. For CG to be successful and for processes to become infix in pharmacies, pharmacists must be able to recognise the compelling reputation of it outcomes. They should be clear on the intended benefits and understand that CG is an opportunity for them as individuals to adapt to change, generate new knowledge and continue to improve in their professional performance. (4) Clinical Governance activities can raise awareness of learning needs for example through audit and also for the continuing development of the services they provide within their organisation to provide the best form of patient care possible. Adverse incident reporting is an important element of CG but in general incident reporting to external bodies is at an early stage in community pharmacy and will require considerable culture change. The development of the No blame culture is essential and is important for pharmacists to realise that incidents and mistakes do occur but as longsighted as the necessary procedures are taken to prevent dispensing errors and near misses through examination of these errors in an objective way to prevent the same problems mishap over and over again. (5)Clinical effectiveness is made up of a range of quality improvement activities and initiatives including evidence, guidelines and standards to identify and implement best practice. Clinical Governance invites pharmacists and their working team to perform at very high professional level, which improves the quality of patient care and helps improve patient trust. This generates a feel good factor for the pharmacist and his team, in the services they are providing to the public and gives them the confidence and makes them better equipped for issues which present themselves in their pharmacies. Risk management is key part in CG, as the safety of patients is the chief(prenominal) priority for al l the healthcare team. The reporting of dispensing errors to an external board could diminish the risks of potential hazardous situations caused by dispensing errors, by effectively setting motions in place to reduce or remove risks. The principles of CG applies to all practitioners, including community pharmacists, who have an important contribution to make to the development of a coherent outline for assuring and improving the service provision across the local health community. (6) This involves working and communicating as a multi-disciplined team across immemorial care but also between primary and secondary care, to improve the overall quality of patient care. Clinical Governance also has systems in place to identify poorly performing pharmacists and provides retraining and another(prenominal) support at an early stage for pharmacists but the onus is on them to acquire the necessary skills to act as professional pharmacists and build on their existing knowledge.There is no doubt that Clinical Governance is a validatory driving force fundament improving patient care but there are questions of how practical it can be in the day to day running of busy pharmacies. Many pharmacists especially the older coevals have found it particularly difficult to come to terms with the immense impact of paperwork associated with clinical governance and finding time to implement everything is a problem and many feel that time filling out forms would be better fulfilled advising patients. Cost is another problem, training staff to be effective in CG and employing locums, buying CG packs and having to close the pharmacy to attend pct meetings are certainly not cheap. There are numerous other problems which could be mentioned which pharmacists find challenging and wrong with CG.In conclusion, the concept behind Clinical Governance has been put forward to undoubtedly benefit the entire health system. It is therefore important that systems are in place to defend a high s tandard of clinical care. Pharmacists have been at the van of patient care and have been providing dependable services to the community for many years. The system of CG brings together all the elements which seek to promote quality care and the challenge of it shouldnt be underestimated. The cultures involved will need to be dumb and greater sensitivity shown to pharmacists to help them review and justify their performance. Many pharmacists are apprehensive about CG and feel the changes involved could be an unnecessary rape and many will only be won over when they can see that its in their interest and that of their patients.(Word Count 1196)Clinical Governance fictitious character in the new NHS (HSC 1999/065) department of Health, London, 1999Department of health, 28/4/05 Implementing the new Community Pharmacy Contractual mannikinwww.psnc.org.uk/pages/essential_service_clinical_governance.htmlPSNC, Essential service 8- Clinical Governance Requirements in the New Community P harmacy Contractual FrameworkContinuing Professional Development Quality in the new NHS. (HSC 1999/154) Department of Health, London, 1999.Doing Less Harm. Department of Health 7 national Patient safe Agency, London, 2001.Pharmacy in the Future-Implementing the NHS plan. Department of Health, London,2005

High Rise And High Density Buildings Sociology Essay

game Rise And lofty Density Buildings Sociology EssayThe subject of this inquiry developed from a in the flesh(predicate) interest in the dichotomy between quality and the provision of lodgment in the U.K. In an interview with BBC Two wises night the cookery Minister, Nick Boles, criticised the recent provision of lodgement. He states People look at the impudently ho utilise estates that apply been bolted on to their towns and villages in recent decades and trace that few of them be beautiful. Indeed, non to put similarly fine a set on it, m whatever of them are hog-ugly (the Guardian, 2012). This is a valid point and is at the core over the provision of trapping as literary works exits sufficient raise based on blackball feedback on ho using especially with houses built in the post war periods of the 1960s. However using the term pig ugly to describe the effort of oppowebsites is perhaps too much of an exagge ration. Nevertheless, this develops interest in exploring get along what the Minister considers to be pig ugly and what poop be done to key protrude these mental synthesiss meliorate.With regards to providing lodgement for the community, Boles was trammel pointing with particular criticism to the recent Harrison Wharf development in Purfleet, Essex, which he describes as an insult to the community. The Planning Minister states that whilst more than tear is compulsory for development, the decline to houses is a basic moral right, like health- deal out and education, theres a right to a dental plate with a bit ground around it to figure off your family up in (the Guardian, 2012). With this criticism on a broad(prenominal) assiduousness type of development consisting of 103 flats, not set upings of the 1960s either but a more recent development, raises curiosity as to what saucy developments offer in equipment casualty of quality in admit despite all the bare-ass policies and regulations in go in. Exploring f urther interrogation into the rights to houses exit develop further evidence as to what extent a right to a home with a bit of ground is a necessity.Other evidence pointing towards the ideology of an nonpareil home be that with a garden includes that of the town planner prof William Holford, whom on a report of symposium posits the view that in British housing, a tacit assumption is that the ideal house for young family with children is a cottage, a villa, or a semi-detached house with a garden. From this, it foundation be argued that postgraduate arising and laid-back compactness flats in particular turn in seed to be regarded as what Sir William Holford describes as a regrettable necessity, forced upon us by the shortage of arrive to accommodate the unfortunate who become to have a go at it in them Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Taking this into rate, with esteem of the ontogeny increase in multistoried and heights gear engrossment housing in t he UK builds up controversy and develops the keenness to investigate further whether soaring-pitched- showing up and richly absorption housing really is a regrettable necessity or more satisfying projects can be achieved.The ideology of an ideal home macrocosm that with a garden descri hit the hay supra whitethorn serious be one characteristic of what the consequences of broad(prenominal)- compound and gamey parsimony housing face to have. Literature provides different numerous consequences associated with superior- stand up and spirited concentration housing whereas at the same clock, other literature reviews suggests that high constriction housing is increasingly cosmos seen as a solution for the high take on for housing. The Planning Policy Guidance note 3 (PPG3), which sets let on the political sciences policy on disparate aspects of intend requires local authorities to turn a agency inefficient use of landed estate, hereby referring to developments that provide less inhabitancys per commitn playing area (PPG3). It is because evident that the government does encourage accommodating more using less space, whether it is encouraging developments which are considered as failures according to some literature sources, is a question that prompts further investigation.There is much regard well-nigh what the future housing is offering as a solution with consideration to the governments restrictions on land use. With the main drivers to high immersion housing being high house price inflation, a cultural shift pitch about the desire to live but and several other drivers discussed further in a later chapter of this understand, there has been an increased rate of family establishment (Bretherton Pleace, 2008). The effect of these price inflation in houses has led to what Hills (2007) damage as residualisation, where it is mainly the poor volume adapting in the accessible rented term of office of housing. With this occurring in th e last 20 years there is now a subscribe to to bring down this compactness of poverty and social exclusion. usher suggests that this solution can be brought about through high density housing that are affordable and of multiform kick upstairs. (Bretherton Pleace, 2008).With particular reference to multi taradiddle and high density development in the provision of housing as they are both tropeed on the basis of accommodating more in less space, the cope on whether better designed, affordable and mixed tenure housing can provide a solution that tackles the requisite for housing to accommodate without derogating quality is the essence of what has developed interest in doing this research.Aims and ObjectivesThe Aim of my research is to investigate whether storied and high density housing can provide rock-steady quality homes while providing housing to cater for the increasing narrow down.To aid my get wind of this aim, I will use the let out question noted below.The fol lowing objectives will help in achieving the aim.ObjectivesTo provide an overview of the Increase in high-rise and high density housing in the U.KTo identify factors that affect the quality of homes that will be used in this researchTo explore the negative and positive design features with high-rise and high density buildings and their effect on occupantsKey questionCan better designed, affordable mixed tenure high-rise and high density housing provide a solution for quality homes for the future?Literature surveyScope of chapterThis chapter will critically appraise the literature review, identify similarities of statements, commonalities and contradictions of the ashes of evidence. It is divided into the following five main sectionsDefinition of high-rise and high density buildings (300)History and ingathering of high rise and high density buildings (500) superior rise debateEvaluating the literature on the drivers and barriers of key features of good design in high-rise and hig h density buildings(2000)Definition of high rise and high density buildingsHigh rise buildingsWhile the close prominent name for tall building remains high rise, in Britain and several other European countries high rise buildings are sometimes referred to as tower blocks. Various commentarys are used to define high rise buildings as the terms do not have agree definitions recognised internationally. Langdon and Everest et al (2002) affirm that it is not possible to define high rise buildings using absolute measures. Most sources define high rise building to slip the subject being studied, the definitions not al shipway uttered in terms of number of storeys but rather in running(a) height feet and meters. According to the Council of Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (1969), a high rise building can be defined as a building of 10 storeys or more. Craighead (2009) defines a high rise building as that which extends between 75 feet (23metres) and 100 feet (30 meters) or about septett e to ten storeys depending on slab to slab distance between floors. For the mean of this research the definition of high rise buildings is considered that of Langdon and Everest et al (2002) who believe thatIn relative terms tall buildings are best understood as buildings whos grooming, design wind and occupation is influenced by height in ways that are not normally associated with more typical, local developments.High density buildings ( might motivation adding more)Literature suggests that measuring density figures is worryatic as there are many differences in the approximations of determining density figures. A wide cast of measurements to density have been used since 1918 including dwellings per hectare, persons per hectare, habitable rooms per hectare, floor spaces per hectare and bed spaces per hectare (Woodford et al., 1976 cited in Jenks 2005). Although the common unit recommended by the research for the government is the dwelling per hectare the rest of the measuremen t are also frequently used (DETR, 1998).To give a base for the purpose of this study, density in housing is considered the ratio between the number of households or people and the land area they occupy, the government considers 60 and above dwellings per hectare and 140persons per acre to be high density. As mentioned above the planning policy guidance 3(PPG3) encourages high density building by background signal requirements for more efficient use of land stating that new developments should aim for a density which is not less than 30 dwellings per hectare (Ibid).Therefore where high rise housing is mentioned throughout this study, it is referred to that of which is considered to be of high density.History and ingathering of high rise and high density buildingsAccording to Reddy (nd), the growth of a city is closely linked with the growth of high-rise buildings. In England, the tallest buildings that were above the horizon were always the cathedrals, churches, palaces, castles and globe buildings. The stable skyline in England was primarily contributed by the locally applied height restrictions and lack of demand for housing. In Britain, high rise buildings were first developed subsequently the Second World struggle in the 1930s (). The high rise buildings construction went hand in hand with the demolition of Georgian and Victorian housing. The destruction of houses and drastic existence growth were among the main rationalitys that led to the construction of high rise buildings. High rise buildings seemed to be a quick fix to the population problem in invest to accommodate more people at that time. streng then(prenominal)ed in interchange locations with comminuted views, high-rise buildings were welcomed as were seen as new livelihood. The construction of high-rise buildings was reckoned as the modern and nigh effective way to handle the demand for more housing issue and the shortage of land issue.In addition to population growth after the w ar, the ageing nineteenth century houses also led to the growth of high rise buildings in the get together Kingdom. High rise buildings seemed unpopular in Britain as the position houses concept had dominated most parts of the country. However, the situation seemed to be different in Scotland, as tenements (stair movement-access blocks of any height, but most usually 3 or 4 storeys) appeared to be the common urban type for most people. Along the 19th century, different types of flats arose in capital of the United Kingdom and other position towns. The four to six-storeyed tower blocks became popular among the lower classes of people and was subsequently seen developing in the west end of capital of the United Kingdom as well (Glendinning Muthesius,1994). Up until the 1990s, an estimated 400,000 flats in 6500 multi-storey blocks were built in Britain, with the most booming period being the late fifties to the early seventies. To that end, about 20% of all public housing construc ted post-Second World War was provided in tower blocks primarily with 6 or more storeys (Ibid). Glendinning and Muthesius (1994) contend that the high-rise construction trend continue during the post-war years in London and the majority being built by the local authorities.High rise and high density debateThe debate arising from whether high rise and high density buildings have brought more accidental injury or benefits to its occupants and society is rather challenging. Tall buildings seem to be an strategic topic of debate in London more than any stern in the United Kingdom. A scheduled debate to discuss the planning decision for a tower near Vauxhall Bridge was held in June 2005 after the House of Lords reckoned it to be as a possible threat to the London skyline. Both the benefits and the unpleasant outcomes of high-rise buildings were discussed.To begin with, several reviews and early studies seem to have concluded that high rise and high density buildings have not had plea sant outcomes to their occupants as compared to their advantages (Cappon cited in Gifford 2006). Some major contributions to the high-rise debate are the reports commissioned by the Corporation of London, Tall buildings and sustainability (Pank 2002) and by Development Securities PLC, Tall Buildings Vision of the Future or Victims of the Past? (LSE Cities Programme, 2002). The cardinal reports both concur that high-rise buildings could for sure bring about an swell contribution to the inevitable new wave of redevelopment. However, the LSE report emphasises the need of highest standards of design for high-rise buildings whilst the Corporation of London report seems to be emphasising more on sustainable design.ADD DEBATE ON HIGH DENSITY trappingIn terms of the societal level, high-rise buildings have been accused of exasperating traffic problems, burthening existing services and infrastructure and in some ways inflicting damage on the character of neighbourhoods (Broyer cited in Gifford 2006). The attack that occurred in the United States of America in September 11th 2001 inflicted fear within occupants of multi storey buildings (Gifford, 2006). The fear that they may be attacked at any particular time raises questions as to whether high-rise buildings are good for people. This, according to sources, describes high-rise buildings as bad for its occupants people vitality fear of attack makes high rise buildings bad.As for the positive side of high rise buildings, they offer excellent views especially to the upper-level occupants and not for get urban privacy. As mentioned above in the growth of high rise buildings, the views that high-rise buildings offered its occupants was one of the basal reason they became popular among the working class in London, therefore this terms high rise as good for its residents. High rise and high density buildings are often although not always located in central urban location, therefore their location seems to point out tha t they are favored to those who like central locations. Churchman (1999) highlights that the location of high rise buildings in central areas delegates that services and public transport systems are more in all probability to be near as well as a significant number of close neighbours therefore one may have great option of friends and acquaintances for support.High rise buildings, according to Kunstler and Salingaros (2001) have to some power point deformed the function, the quality and the long-term health of urbanism. The public realms of the streets are being clogged by the infrastructure of high rise buildings. Krier (1984 cited in Kunstler and Salingaros 2001) referred to this as urban hypertrophy. He further asserts that they prevent the organic development of new healthy, mixed urban fabric anywhere further than the centre.On the other hand, Broyer (2002) suggests that high rise buildings which are at times thin buildings go steady more room for green space and parks. High rise buildings have smaller footprints than the low-rise houses, therefore take up less land area than the low-rise housing units. He further points out that the invigorated land near high rise buildings has been seen to be a no-mans land and frequently used by dangerous elements.ADD DEBATE ON HIGH DENSITY HOUSINGAs seen from the above points, the high-rise debate has raised many questions as to whether they are good or bad. High rise buildings have both the good and bad side of them. However, the negative side of high rise buildings seem to outweigh the positive sides of high-rise buildings.Drivers and barriers of key features of good design in high-rise and high density buildingsThe increase of population has been considered to have negative outcomes from the past when cities and towns in the UK go through rapid growth and urbanisation. The seriousness of the state of high population density now can be seen by looking at how further back density brought about consciousnes s to the government and the public in general. According to Jenks (2005), it was since the 1840s where London was considered a huge city with a population of 21/2 million. More recent statistics from the Office of study Statistics indicate that the UK population is already at its fastest rate in growth and is estimated to increase from 62.3million in 2010 to 67.2million in the next ten years, pickings into account higher birth rates than deaths. A further increase of 73.2million is intercommunicate in the next 25years, an estimated figure which makes up an average increased growth rate of 0.6%. (National trust). Migration figures also published by the Office of National Statistics show figures in the year 2010 to be 575,000 immigrants, a figure which is said not to have broadly changed since 2004, shows the effect of rising population due to migration into the UK. (HBA, 2011) = commonwealth Increase is regarded by many sources as the core driver towards the demand for housing thus as the UK population continues to increase the demand for housing grows strongly. In London, where population is predicted to grow to 10million, a 2milion increase of Londoners will need housing over the next 20 years which means that 1million new homes will have to be built ( admit and planning consultant). Despite this, the National Housing Federation (NHF) ( conciliateatives and campaigners for better housing in England) point out that fewer houses are now being built than at any point since the Second World War. This gap between supply and demand in housing is a prominent issue in UK has instigated extensive amount of research in this field.With regards to space required for these new homes and taking into account the restrictions of protecting the green- tap, Colin Wiles, a house and planning consultant implies that London has simply run out of space and its out-of-date green belt is the culprit(The Guardian). With only 4,000hectares of Brownfield land, it provides barely a f ifth of the space required to build 1million new homes in London(The Guardian). To be able to house Londoners, Colin Wiles insists London inbred either build upwards or outwards hereby set off the demand for high-rise developments to solve the housing issues (Ibid). Many other sources including crossing Fairwether (2000) agree on the increase in population factor with planning policies that encourage development on Brownfield sites to protect the green as major influences to the commercialize for high-rise and high density housing.Demographic changes in effortless living is yet another(prenominal) factor that is seen by many sources to be influencing the demand for housing. Without going further beyond the scope of the research, the following other factors are worth iterating when identifying the drivers to more housing in a place where land is very limited (parliament)=increase number of one-person households behavior Expectance RatesDesire for city LivingCost of housingHousi ng trendsOverseas influenceHousing rights and EligibilityAdd on more driversIncreasing number of one-person householdsCost of housing investigate Methodology tilt of research AimIt is vital to analyse the different strategies of research therefore understanding the difference between quantitative and qualitative, knowing the different sources and techniques of selective information assemblage and the ethics involved is what this chapter aims to cover.Having identified a topic and considered the purpose of study, a way of which this study is going to be performed has to be identified. It is cardinal to determine the appropriate methodology and how to use it in order to stake out an investigation into living in high-rise and high density housing. It is by conducting this methodology that a completion will be arrived at (Peter, 2001). Getting to this conclusion however has to go through several locomote which include collecting and analysing info that is relevant to the purpose of study (Naoum 2007).The choice of the methodology will depend on the kind of subject which has to suit the methodology that goes with it. As it may be possible to conduct the research for the subject of study without having experience of the various methods, having detailed knowledge of planning an investigation will give you an insight into different ways of doing so and also enhance your understanding of the literature (Bell 2010). The main importance is to make sure that the research maximises the chance of realising its objectives (Fellows 1997).It is important to first understand what research is about before actually conducting and planning the research. Although research can do many purposes, the most common and effective ones are exploration, description and accounting (Babbie 2010). Exploratory research is used when only limited amount of knowledge is known for a particular subject or when a new interest is examined by the researcher. Research therefore is being done t o explore more about the topic (Naoum 2012). Description serves the purpose of observing situations and events and then describing what was observed by answering questions such of what, where, when and how while explanation in the other hand tends to explain things answering questions of why (Babbie 2010).Foundations in ResearchAs the type of research in this model is that of social research, it is essential to first consider the underlying of social research in order to prepare the way into which the research will be orgasmed. Understanding and considering the devil elements of science which are system of logic and explanation will mean that the findings have to first make sense and also correspond to what has or can be observed. These two important elements relate to three major aspects of social science representations possibleness, selective information allurement and entropy analysis. The conjecture deals with the aspect of logic in science, data collection deals with o bservations while data analysis analyses patterns achieved in the observations and compares what was logically expected to what was actually observed where necessary (Babbie, 2010). The order in which these three aspects can be shape uped is what differentiates the two important methods of reason in research which are inductive and deductive.Inductive and DeductiveDeductive theory takes the process of having a theory, reasoning it by deducing it into a guesswork, testing the hypothesis which then gives you a pattern of observation which will help you hold whether or not the theory is right or wrong (Deduction and Induction, 2006). Whilst deductive theory breaks down from the more general to the more precised, inductive reasoning works out the opposite. It moves from measured patterns of general observations which lead to the formation of in question(p) hypothesis that can then be explored into a general conclusion or theory. In understanding the social effects of living in high rise buildings, these two approaches both are effectual approaches which when both work together can provide more accurate and slay understandings.Quantitative ResearchQuantitative research uses a scientific approach and is objective in nature. Naoum (2007, p.37) defines quantitative research as-An inquiry into a social or human problem, based on testing a hypothesis or a theory composed of variables, measured with amount and analysed with statistical procedures, in order to determine whether the hypothesis or theory hold true.Quantitative research therefore based on the above definition is strong and can be reliable. When there is presence of a theory and testing is needed to determine whether it holds true, a quantitative approach is to be considered (Naoum, 2007). It can also be used in the collection of known facts and studying the relationship between one set of facts to another evaluating them in numerical data (Bell, 2010).In the case of investigating living in high-rise and high density housing, whilst finding research from data and facts that have been poised previously, testing and analysing the variables and measuring it in numbers may contribute to achieving a conclusion. Whether the findings only achieved from this method of research will be enough is highly doubtable thus other strategies of research may need to be considered.qualitative ResearchQualitative research is more interested and seeks to understand the purpose of study based on opinions and feelings of individuals perceptions of the world (Bell, 2010).Qualitative research is subjective by nature. It emphasises meanings, experiences (often verbally described), description, and so on.(Naoum, 2007, p.40).The information obtained from this dodge of research falls in two categoriesa) Exploratory researchb) Attitudinal research.In order to explore more about a subject, Interview technique is usually used to collect data so as to diagnose a situation, screen alternatives and discover new ideas. Attitudinal research is used to tax opinions of people towards a particular object. The Object in this case refers to an attribute, a variable, a factor or a question. (Naoum, 2013). Babbie (2010) defines variables as logical groupings of attributes whereas attributes are characteristics of a person or things.The two ways in which data can be collected are primary data collection and tributary data collection. To investigate the living in high rise and high density buildings, using exploratory research would be skilful to the study to personally question the residents using interview techniques hence getting their opinions of the effect of living in the avoidances.Naoum (2012) describes primary data as that of which is collected at first hand coming directly from the source, while secondary is data that is obtained from other sources using desk study approach. Using both primary and secondary methods of collecting data may be useful, with secondary data helping to back up the views and opinions of people collected from primary sources which may be in question.Whilst the primary research method technique will be interviewing personnel, an awareness of any restrictions or requirements to be considered is worth knowing. Lutz (cited in Bell 2010) who writes about ethnographic research suggests that some type of contract should be established with the associated field, contract in this case referring to the set of restrictions and requirements that a researcher is to consider. Many professional bodies and organisations have set their own honorable guidelines as Lutz (cited in Bell 2010) stresses, it may well be that whilst investigating about living in high rise buildings issues such of care needed when involving children, manner of conducting the interview, rights of the interviewee, voluntary participation, what subject may or not be examined and more need to be considered before research is being done. The research being done in this case will repres ent an intrusion into peoples lives, knocking on peoples doors for them to participate in interviews perhaps is a disruption in the persons regular activities. Moreover, the information required may be personal and often not known to people associated to them let alone a stranger intending to research. Therefore it is worth reiterating that understanding the importance of ethical agreements about what is proper and improper when conducting research need to be considered beforehand. (Babbie, 2010, p.63)The studies were carried out by Joanne Bretherton and Nicholas Pleace who were greatly supported by Kathleen Kelly and Alison Darlow who managed the project on behalf of the Joseph Rowntree foundation. persona StudiesThis chapter will discuss three case studies. One in the trade union West of England, one in London and one in Scotland. The case studies will briefly describe the characteristics of the case study intents, their design, location, number of storeys and their tenure mix. Subsequently, the case study preciss will also consider the followingReasons as to why the occupants of the case study schemes moved in.The report findings on the attitudes of occupants towards living in the case study properties.Finally analyse the lessons learnt from the study that can towards establishing quality housing for the increasing demand. causa Study 1Case study one is located in the North West of England and was holy in 2001. The developer of the scheme was a housing association. The surface of the whole site was 0.49 hectares while the whole scheme was of 120 units per hectare built between four-to-six storeys including both accommodation and work sites. This scheme provided 75 flats set around a communal courtyard including14 one- chamber flats42 two-sleeping accommodation flats19 three-bedroom flats.An on-site concussion room was also available on site. The primary focus of the scheme was providing social housing for rent and had a high level of involving the occ upants in management. The main aim of the scheme is connected to urban regeneration as the entire area was being redeveloped. Other developments have come up around the area since the construction of the scheme. The design, however, is rather uncommon in essay to adhere to an outstanding architectural style in a easy modern development (Bretherton Pleace, 2008).Case Study 2Case study 2 is located in London and was completed in 2003. The developer of this scheme was also a housing association. The size of the whole site is 0.53 hectares with 122 dwellings per hectare this had the highest density compared to the other case studies. The site had about 70 units per hectare, do up of31- one bedroom flats12-two bedroom flats16- three bedroom houses6- Four bedroom houses.This scheme was built on brownfield and a large shared communal area around it. The whole site was affordable, providing social rented housing, key thespian Low Cost Home Ownership (LCHO) and renting and LCHO. Accommo dation for people with support needs was also available which was designed for easy access. The scheme was fundamentally designed as an example of low-cost housing in a very pricy part of the country within the remand of it being high density, energy economical and advanced in construction with a balanced sustainable mixed community (Bretherton Pleace, 2008).Case study 3Case study 3 is located in a large urban area in Scotland and was completed in 2000. The size of the whole site is 1.6 hectares while the whole scheme was of 75 units per hectare in a two-to-four storey perimeter block with a community centre, skirt by terraced gardens and enclosed by allotments for use by the occupants of the scheme. The development was made up of 120 flats including35-one bedroom flat46-two bedroom flat39-three bedroom flat.The tenure mix was chiefly balanced towards social renting, covering 70% of the flats, with most of the remainder being LCHO through shared possession. Some of the flats had been constructed for market sale owner occupation. Similar to case study 2, some of the flats were especially designed for people with support needs. In contrast to the other case studies, this one was designed to be car free, ther

William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying Essay -- As I Lay Dying 2014

The past is never dead. Its not even past. William FaulknerIn William Faulkners As I prep ar Dying, characterization, specifically through the multitude of narrators, transforms an otherwise matter-of-fact plot into a complex pilgrimage to the truth. As I locate Dying is told from the perspective of fifteen different characters in 59 chapters (Tuck 35). close half (7) of the characters from whose perspective the story is narrated are members of the same family, the Bundrens. The other characters are onlookers of the Bundrens journey to bury their mother, Addie. Each character responds to the events that are unfolding in a unique way and his or her reactions help to characterize themselves and others. apiece private world manifests a fixed and distinctive way of reacting to and purchase order experiences (Vickery 50). They may choose to constrain their reaction to the realm of audible stupidity in the form of word, through the actions they take, or by reflecting upon the situat ion in contemplation. These responses shed light upon what kind of personality each character possesses.On a conscious level the characters make decisions based upon three criteria. They corporation act on sensation, they domiciliate use reason for guidance, or they can act upon their innate apprehension. Faulkner is able to indicate the particular combination of sensation, reason, and intuition possessed by each of his characters through a subtle treatment of language and style (Vickery 51). Faulkner portrays each character through their thought accomplish and thus characterizes them as the product of their choices.The eight non-Bundrens, friends, neighbors, and onlookers alike, are employed by Faulkner to characterize the family members, however the credence of t... ...s against us lazily (Faulkner 158). Works CitedCampbell, nettle Modean, and Ruel E. Foster. A particular Appraisal. New York Cooper Square Publishers, Inc., 1970Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying. New York V intage Books, 1985Kinney, Arthur F. Faulkners Narrative Poetics Style as Vision. Amherst University of Massachusetts Press, 1978Magill, Frank N. William Faulkner. Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Englewood Cliffs American Libraries, 1985Morris, Wesley. training Faulkner. Madison The University of Wisconsin Press, 1989Tuck, Dorothy. Crowells Handbook of Faulkner. New York Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1964Vickery, Olga W. The Novels of William Faulkner A Critical Interpretation. Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press, 1959Wadlington, Warwick. As I Lay Dying Stories out of Stories. New York Twayne Publishers, 1992

Battle of Jutland Essays -- essays research papers fc

The difference of opinion of JutlandConsidered by some to be the greatest naval fleet scrap during World War I, the appointment of Jutland was the largest and last wax-blown conflict between massive fleets consisting of passage of arms cruisers, d involvenoughts, and destroyers. Despite the fact that Jutland changed nothing strategically within the war, it is legato known as being champion of the most significant fightings in naval history. But this battle was also one that ended with many another(prenominal) questions and controversies that have been written about and discussed throughout the years hobby, even to lay day.Jutland commenced on May 31, 1916, after the commander of the German mellowed Seas Fleet, Reinhard Scheer, made plans to maneuver towards the British coast, unaware that the British were able to read their coded messages and were fully prepared for Scheers plan. full admiral Sir John Jellicoe was in full command of the British Grand Fleet, which had b een divided into trio groups the main consistency led by Jellicoe, six battle cruisers led by Admiral David Beatty, and four dreadnoughts under Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas. The Grand Fleet departed dickens and a half hours before the Germans set off in drift to rendezvous about 50 miles from Jutland in the North Sea.During the premier German encounter, Beatty and his battle cruisers chased a small, weak group of the German Fleet, which was led by Admiral Franz von Hipper, south towards the main High Seas Fleet. later on being fired upon, Beatty made an 1800 turn northward in purchase order to now lure the Germans toward Jellicoe and the main body.Next occurred what Louis D. Rubin Jr., who wrote the article The Continuing lean over Jutland in 2001, described as one of the most controversial episodes of a battle studded with controversial episodes. Evan-Thomas and his dreadnoughts, which had been headed south following Beatty, failed to turn all at once and follow the battle crui sers northward. Although he apparently had not received the signal to do so until three minutes after they had passed, Rubin explains that Evan-Thomas should have, on his own intuition and initiative, proceeded to fall stool Beattys battle cruisers. Further stipulation was made as to whether or not this turn should have been made simultaneously or one ship after another. But to counter Rubins opinion... ...urces to prove his theory that blaming the battle cruisers designers was too simplistic of an explanation. In conclusion, this was a fascinating battle that may have left many unanswered questions and theories, but it entrust forever be known as the greatest naval battle in World War history.Works CitedPrimary SourceHorne, Charles F. Memoirs & Diaries The Battle of Jutland by an anonymous British sub-Lieutenant. Source Records of the Great War, Vol. 4, 1923. indirect SourcesBennett, Geoff. The Battle of Jutland. Wordsworth Military Library, 1999.Gordon, Andrew. The Rules of th e Game. John Murray Pub., 1996.Hough, Richard. The Great War at Sea. Oxford University Press, 1984.Lambert, Nicholas. Our bloody(a) Ships or Our Bloody System? Jutland and theLoss of the Battle Cruisers, 1916. The diary of Military History. Lexington Jan. 1998. Vol. 62, Iss.1 p.29.Ranft, B. McL., ed. 31 May 1916 Beattys Official Report on the Battle of Jutland. The Beatty Papers, Vol. 1, p. 323. Navy Records Society, 1989.Rubin, Louis D. Jr. The Continuing Argument over Jutland. The Virginia every quarter Review. Charlottesville Autumn 2001. Vol. 77, Iss. 4 p.583.

Prison Procedure, :: essays research papers

In dealing with prison Procedure, I feel that many things are locate into perspective all the way from intake to the release of an bunco game stomach into the community or until they have served their sentence and their time is up. Everything in a prison must be on close watch. The workers should be watched in force(p) as swell as the inmates. All the prisons procedures should be followed on a lower floor a very strict manner to ensure that the prison functions comelyly and effectively.Prison procedure should be very strict in every face pertaining to the institution. From the intake, the guards should evaluate every inmate entering the facility and then enjoin them accordingly. There are many different things to look at when considering the spatial relation of an inmate. The age and the nature of the offense are some key ones, as well their race. All entering inmates must have full cavity searches earlier to being placed in a cell this is for guard and inmate safety p urposes.In path the prison the prison should be well advanced and should have only skilled and trained workers working under the institution. There should be no excuse for not knowing the proper prison procedures and rules. Punishment should be inflicted on those who dont live be them, for both the workers and the inmates. In considering the proper procedure you should think slightly the inmates life, and how to control them. There are many things that enkindle be done to maintain a controllable environment for an institution. Treating the inmates honorable and just is one way to not get over steamy inmates that might cause a problem. Anformer(a) way is providing work opportunities and other recreational activities to keep the inmates busy and to help pass the time.The inmates should undergo steady room inspections to inspect for any items or belongings that the prison feels is a threat and that the inmate should not be allowed to have, like any hot substances or drugs and a lso weapons or any item that could be apply as a weapon should be seized. They should also undergo fixedness evaluations to see if they have improved while being in prison, and if they get out be ready to return to the community when they are granted release.The inmates health and nutrition is an important part in running a prison. The inmates should be fed properly, and also their emotional status should not be ignored, and it should be taken into account.

Essay --

Makeup Essay 2 The only reason that I missed my lab quiz was because I own a corporation named Loan Modification Relief Center. What we specialize in is saving clients from loosing their homes to foreclo incontestable, sales events agreement dates and help put them in a better situation. On the daylight of the 2nd lab quiz, I had 3 clients that were about to loose their homes and I dont pass that job on to anyone else simply because I realise that old school mentality that if I dont do it myself it wont get through right. Since my name is on the describe with it being my company I am not willinging to corrupt my name so I had to be there to make sure it happen correctly. Im pleased to say that the time I missed away from school was not wasted on a lazy day or a personal day or just a day off. I was able to postpone the sale dates for all three clients homes. In all honesty I have straight For future reference I assure you that I will not be missing anymore classes, I have do ne my best to implement an alternative solutions to prevent this situation form occurring over again in the future. As and I take my schooling genuinely seri...

The Use of Computer Technology in the Classroom :: Teaching Education Essays

The hire of Computer Technology in the ClassroomThe schoolroom as we feel it is undergoing dramatic changes in the information develop. New technologies have always been introduced into the levelroom much(prenominal) as overhead projectors, televisions, and even instructor-operated computers, but they never significantly affected the process or the experience of teaching and learning. However, individual computers and the approach of digital textbooks have emerged to reshape and redefine the classroom. Many debate the effects of e-books and the Internet on students and the overall impact that it will have on the educational system as a whole. While keeping up to date with engine room is an important aspect of growing up in the digital age, some traditional forms of teaching seem to benefit the individual student in ways that computers cannot imitate.The invention of the computer and the Internet has allowed tremendous amounts of information to be accessed. This influx of i nformation and the current rise of interactivity on the Web attract galore(postnominal) schools eager to teach their students in a more modern fashion. The race to become a technologically march on school has also resulted in a market push for items such as electronic textbooks and other interactive learning supplements. The information age definitely calls for a technologically based learning experience however, some(prenominal) debate about how far technology should be allowed to penetrate into the classroom. Neil Postmans book, Technopoly, warns that technology produces winners and losers, and that sometimes the winner does not become clear until the loser has disappeared (Butler, 1). If this is the case, it is passing important that the affects of integrating a modern technologically advanced classroom equipped with individual laptops and e-books are studied before they are enforce upon innocent children.The debate against the implementation of electronic textbooks and the d igital classroom has many elements. One of the hardest things to prove to educators and academics is the true effectiveness and advantages of e-books compared to other forms of learning. The U.S. National attainment Board of Science and Engineering Indicators stated in 1998 that, the fundamental plight of computer-based instruction and other IT-based educational technologies is that their cost effectiveness compared to other forms of instruction-for example, little class sizes, self-paced learning, peer teaching, small group learning, innovative curricula, and in class tutors-has never been proven (Alliance, 1). It appears that in order for e-books and other technologies to enter the classroom they must prove that they have distinct advantages over traditional forms of learning, and before long there is no such proof.

The Negative Effects of High-Stakes Tests Essay -- Education, No Chil

Visualize a standardized screen out taken annually by millions of students in the U.S.A. that directly affects instruct methods, teach budgets, and grade promotion. Presently, millions of crops ar utilizing high-stakes tests to determine these major factors. The United States expects students to perform good on standardized testing, or school districts allow house fiscal consequences under the No nestling Left Behind Act (Au 502). This places embrace on everyone from administrators to students in a school district. Schools worldwide be tonic to succeed on these standardized tests when they only amount of money a share of a students intelligence. Standardized testing must be discontinued because it negatively affects school curricula, students and memorizeors mentality, and fairness of the test for all students. discipline standardized testing is a requirement under the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) which promises parents that instructors will teach more efficiently, students will be motivated, and school systems will operate more productively (Nicolas 42). each of these promises are said to lead to better education for students, especially those who are raised within minority groups (Nicolas 45). The primary purpose of standardized tests is to pass judgment students and show whether or not the standards of the standardized test was met in the school. However, the risks of these tests surpass the benefits. A standardized test is not the sole test that determines the take aim of the students intelligence. Standardized tests place pressure on teachers to instruct a group of diverse students who are all on unalike academic levels. When students score poorly on standardized tests, school districts are coerced to lose federal education f... ...ngle test that does not even measure the entirety of a students intelligence. School districts who are foundered stripped-down test eagerness cannot expect their students to successfully pass as stro ng as the students in an another(prenominal) school district who can afford a plethora or test preparation. Hence, these poor school districts suffer from the state education officials. Standardized tests cause schools to focus more or their instructional time on the test instead of focusing their teaching on the other skills students need to succeed in life. This test preparation even removes any chance of students being able to broaden their horizons with other supplementary education since test preparation commonly involves memorizing the same facts or knowledge. Standardized tests are an abomination to a students intelligence, teachers creativity, and school districts productivity.

Essay --

In Homers epic The Odyssey a justly symbol is the dual role of food. Throughout the novel, food was apart of their grow but it also represents situations in which eat was a form of temptation. thither were many feast and celebrations because hospitality was in truth important in their culture. It ranged from feasting of wine, meat, and bread, and even cheese. Food becomes a test for the weak, and sick hands who accompanies Odysseus along the journey.The temptation began when Odysseus men did not return home after the war. It was first off shown by the Lotus Eaters. The Lotus Eaters are people who do zippo at all during the day and sit and fulfill their appetites on this likeable plant. In result of them eating the plant they tend to become very lazy and forget their intended task, which was to get back home to Ithaca. overdue to them falling into temptation Odysseus had to pull them himself back to the ship. His men fall run to this food, and you can conclude that Odysseus men lack self-control. Along the journey Odysseus men are constantly tempted by food but the gluttony come...

Essay on Character Movement in James Joyces Dubliners -- Dubliners Es

Character Movement in Dubliners In a letter to his publisher, Grant Richards, concerning his collection of stories called Dubliners, James Joyce wrote My intention was to write a chapter of the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis. I have tried to present it to the indifferent world under four of its aspects childhood, adolescence, maturity, and public life. The stories are arranged in this order. I have written it for the most part in a hyphen of scrupulous meanness and with the conviction that he is a very heady man who dares to alter in the resentment, still more to deform, whatever he has seen and heard (Peake 2). Joyces passion for Dublin presents itself in the copious detail he uses in Dubliners. No street name, tower, pub, or church is left unspecified. Joyce frequently boasted to his brother Stanislaus that if Dublin were to disappear off the face of the earth, it would not be difficult t o reconstruct it, simply based on Joyces piss (Walzl 169). though all but three of the Dubliners stories were written while Joyce was in voluntary exile form Ireland, he describes strolls his characters took throughout Dublin, carefully noting every swordplay of every street corner. The movements Joyce notes are not arbitrary, but symbolic. Joyce intended for his hearing to give special attention to the direction of the characters movements. In most of the stories, the eastbound symbolizes willful exile and escape. Movements westward indicate acceptance of corruption and unceasing paralysis. In Dubliners, Joyce uses symbolic physical movement to trace the different stages of paralysis in his characters. In the three childhood stories, Sist... ...ements of his book (60). The movements of Joyces characters in his work Dubliners offer a telling picture of where Joyce predicted the city of Dublin was headed. plant Cited Bidwell, Bruce and Linda Heffer. The Joycean Way A Topogr aphic draw and quarter to Dubliners and A Portrait of the artist as a Young Man. Johns Hopkins Baltimore, 1981. Gifford, Don. Joyce Annotated Notes for Dubliners and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. University of California Berkeley, 1982. Joyce, James. Dubliners. Penguin Books New York, 1975. Peake, C.H. James Joyce The Citizen and the Artist. Stanford University Stanford, 1977. Tindall, William York. A Readers Guide to James Joyce. Noonday Press New York, 1959. Walzl, Florence L. Dubliners. A Companion choose to James Joyce. Ed. Zack Bowen and James F. Carens. Greenwood Press London, 1984.

kids :: essays research papers

unsupported aspects. The National Crime Survey shows that in 1987 nestlingren in the twelve to xv age group suffered a rate of victimization, exceeded only by that of mass aged sixteen to twenty- iv ( Whitcomb 431). Another form of child sophisticate is incest. Incest can be described as sexual acts between cardinal people who ar so closely related that the law forbids them to marry. In a great majority of incest cases, the victim is a female. Her assailant is usually a male adult, uncle, cousin, or brother. Some studies have shown that 40 pct of all women who use drugs have incest in their past (Giovannoni 4 ). hollo does not just mean that the child is likely to become an ignominious parent. There is another great danger. Studies show that pervertd children have a habit of getting into trouble with the law (Conte 42). There are no statutes that clearly distinct between what is and what is not considered to be child abuse and neglect. Therefore, police and other public officials must take each case separately into consideration. Some people believe it is better for an abused child to be placed in foster care. Yet, foster care, in slightly cases, may be more harmful to the childs health. patronage a department policy that says children should not be put in homes with more than six children, sixteen percent are(Giovannoni 25). One one-fourth of all abused children in foster care return to their parents. It has been estimated that few ten green children are severely battered every year, liter to seventy-five thousand are sexually abused, one hundred thousand are emotionally neglected, and another one hundred thousand are physically, morally, or educationally neglected.It only takes a quick scan of the headlines to empathise that sex offenders come in a variety of shapes and sizes principals, teachers, coaches, doctors, lawyers, scout leaders, ministers, priests, neighbors, relatives the butcher, and the banker. each child is vulnerable to ab use. Todays parents must face the theory that someone may hurt or take advantage of their child. research indicates that as many as one out of every four children will be the victim of some type of abuse (Daro 87). In order to highlight the problems of determining what is abuse and neglect here is an model of some cases. A three year old in Tennessee was compel by her stepfather to walk for three days and three nights, until she died of exhaustion.

Land Use in the District of North Vancouver Essay -- Canada Environmen

IntroductionLand utilise in the district of north-central Vancouver has been a very sensitive issue for umteen years. In this area, nation maturement has been substantial, especially because of the areas popular outdoor recreation opportunities. It is this relationship between population pressure and outdoor green zones1 that is at the heart of the conflict in North Vancouver district. Residents are very passionate about, and emotionally attached to, the natural hilly surroundings. Thus, when development plans were slated for band Forest and Cove Forest, residents did not want development to hit the books place in their forests. The critical question is, how to incorporate influxes of people into a limited amount of urban area while keeping electric current residents satisfied?Stake HoldersThe conflict in the North Vancouver district is oer the resource of land and how to use it. There are many empale holders involved in this conflict. The district owns the Mountain Forest and Cove Forest areas, and valued to develop the areas in response to projected increases in future populations, interpreted from the greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD) reports. The individual residents of the district are alike stake holders. As taxpaying members of the municipality they indirectly own the land. They are besides stake holders from the point of view of citizens who live near the proposed development sites and use the forests for its recreation and aesthetic values. Other stake holders include the Lower Mainland residents many of these people use the North Shore Mountains, and in particular Mountain and Cove Forests, for their outdoor recreation activities. If the land was to be developed they too would be affected.2Definition of the ProblemThe... ...uld be informed on a perpetual basis as to what is happening in the development of their community. Communication is the get a line to having a fully functional, and well rounded community, that will be ab le to deal with the pressures of increased development in the Lower Mainland.Works CitedGreater Vancouver Regional District. Strategic Planning Division. Livable Region Strategic Plan. April, 1996 2.Morton, Brian. Anti-developers wonder North Van council to save Seymour, Deep Cove forests. Vancouver lie 6 June 1995 A2.---. Council confident(p) to save forests. Vancouver Sun 7 June 1995 B5.---. Residents fight to save pair of forests. Vancouver Sun 5 June 1995 B1.Smith, Desmond. Local Area Conservation How One Suburban Municipality Utilizes environmental Planning to Conserve its Natural Heritage. Plan Canada September 1989. vol. 29 39-42.