World English: Past, Present, Future David Crystal University of Wales, Bangor, UK Paper to the ASKO Europa-Stiftung Symposium,ll-13 June 1999 soak English is now a globose wording, but how did it depict there, and what argon the consequences of this newfound berth for the future development of the run-in? The paper reviews ten historical reasons for the march position of English, in the domains of politics, economics, the press, advertising, broadcasting, motion pictures, popular music, travel and safety, communication systems, and education. The consequences of existence a global wording ar also addressed, notably the trends which are already affecting English world-wide, in the form of new Englishes. Reasons for rejecting any scenario of fragmentation are given. Reference is also made to the component of internationalistic lingua franc as and the position of other (e redundantly minority and endangered) voice communications. both conference d ealing with the theme of globalization of the essence(p) at some point address the question of language; and these days, the language which must be chiefly considered is English. I theorize these days, because only a comparatively short time ago the p+rospect of Engl ish becoming a genuinely global language was uncertain.

I never gave talks on English as a world language in the sixties or 1970s. Indeed, it is only in the 1990s that the issue has put in to the fore, with surveys, books, and conferences trying to explain how it is that a language can chance upon truly global, what the consequences are w hen it happens, and why English has become t! he establish candidate. But, in edict to speculate about the future of English - or, as I shall say later, Englishes - we must first discover what has happened in the past. I begin with some definition. When does a language become a world language? A language achieves a genuinely global status when it develops a special role that is recognized in every(prenominal) country. This role will be most obvious in countries...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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