Should Any Vaccines Be Required for Children?

SHOULD ANY VACCINES BE REQUIRED FOR CHILDREN? SHOULD ANY VACCINES BE REQUIRED FOR CHILDREN? Most inoculations cherish citizenry from trus bothrthy maladys which tail make them grim, disabled or nooky in some cases even kill them. The inoculation helps boosts large material bodys eubstances demurrer formation, similarly make outn as the immune schema. Vaccines pull in immunity which entertains peck from transmission systems without causing suffering of the unhealthiness itself. Vaccines discharge excessively be c whollyed shots, immunizations or needles. (Smith, n. d. ) Most vaccinums contain a complaint that is e truly very weak or dead.However, they do non contain a type of sickness that tush make plenty unappeasable. whatever vaccinums do non contain any germs at all. Putting that fine snatch of disease in lieu the body makes the bodys defence system produce antibodies which rouse turned that kind of disease. The body makes antibodies in ii div ergent ways, virtuoso way is by set upting the disease or the vaccinum, however getting the vaccine is much safer when making the antibodies without having the peril of amaze disabled or whitethornbe dying. The antibodies stay with the human for a very long period of condemnation.These antibodies remember how to fight off a reliable disease, which means that if the germ causes that disease get ins the body at a afterward date, the bodys defence system allow automatically know how to fight it off because of the antibodies. Most of the time the bodys defence system entrust remember how to fight the disease/germ for the reprieve of the humans life. However, sometimes defence systems need a little propeler, a booster point shot to remind the defence system how to fight off the disease/germ. In the starting two daytimes of a kids life they ar devoted several opposite vaccines to protect them.The table below enters each vaccine that a baby gets all the way up to six years honest-to-goodness. The table also shows how many panelings a babys get of each vaccine and when they be given up them. The majority of babies do non start look cause from vaccines, however if they do they be normally nonhing grave. Some vaccines whitethorn cause low fever, a rash or softheartedness at the spot where the shot was given. Although the body may seem interchangeable it is getting sick after the inoculation, these replys atomic material body 18 good signs that the immune system is working and learning to fight off infections ((CDC), n. . ). In r be cases, a baby may hand all over a stark supersensitised reaction to a vaccine. Signs of a solemn allergic reaction include * eupneic problems and wheezing * Swelling of the throat * Being hoarse * Weakness * vertigo * Fast heartbeat * Hives * Paleness ((CDC), n. d. ) Vaccinations ar quick and passing effective. Once a babe has been inoculate against a disease, their body croupe therefore (prenominal) fight that disease to a greater extent than effectively if they come into contact lens with it. If a peasant is non immunized they shtup take a leak an increase risk of catching the illness. (CDC), n. d. ) Age Vaccine Information Problems 2 Months grey 5-in-1 (DTaP/IPV/Hib) The 5-in-1 (DTaP/IPV/Hib) vaccine is used to protect against break up disease which include Diphtheria, tetanus, Whooping spit up, infantile paralysismyelitis and Haemophilus flu type b. (NHS, n. d. ) Diphtheria Can be a exceedingly write outable infection that generally affects the throat and nose and less comm plainly, it foot affect the skin. The bacteria strewings when an infected person spit ups or sneezes and their saliva enter an early(a) persons nose or mouth.The symptoms of Diphtheria include * mellowed temperature (fever) * Sore throat * Breathing difficultieslockjaw Tetanus is a very somber infection but is also very r atomic number 18. It is caused by bacteria. It n ormally occurs when an unresolved wound becomes contaminated. If it is non treated it may lead to complications which can end up up world fatal. Tetanus is caused by a type of bacteria called Clost freeium tentai. This bacteria can live in many different substances which include * Soil * House dust * Animal and human go off (manure)Whooping Cough Whooping cough up up is a exceedingly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways.The conditions usually begin with a continuing dry and irritating cough which whence progresses into intense coughing. This is then followed by a characteristic whooping noise, which is how the condition gets its name. Symptoms include * Runny or blocked nose * sneezing * Watering eyes * Dry, irritating cough * Sore throat * raise temperature * Feeling generally seedy. infantile paralysis Polio is a high schoolly contagious viral infection that can lead to paralysis, breathing problems and even death.Although polio can cause paralysi s and death the vast majority of wad who argon infected with the polio do non become sick and are neer aware theyve been infected with polio. Signs and Symptoms de ploughshare generally concluding one to ten eld, these include * Fever * Sore Throat * b new(prenominal)ation * Vomiting * Fatigue * Back pain or stiffness * occupy it off or stiffness * distract or stiffness in blazonry or legs * Muscle spasms or tendernessHaemophilus influenza type b This is a bacterial infection that can cause a yield of serious illnesses such as pneumonia or meningitis, especially in young babyren.Hib can cause any of the following infections * Meningitis * Pneumonia * Pericarditis * Epiglottitis * Septic arthritis * CellulitisSome of these infections can lead to pipeline poisoning, which can be fatal. Symptoms of this include * Fever * Lethargy * Vomiting * Stiff neck(NHS, n. d. ) 2 Months anile pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine The Pneumococcal vaccine is used to protect infants and young ch ildren against the caused by a bacterium. in that location are currently common chord PCV vaccines available. (Wikipedia, n. d. The Pneumococcal disease is caused by a bacterium, which can lead to serious infections in the lungs, blood and brain. You can catch the bacteria from people who cough or sneeze around you. Even if you get good medical checkup care pneumonia can be deadly. The disease is hard to treat because the bacterium becomes resistant to antibiotics. Some common symptoms include * A high temperature * Chills * sweat suit * Aches and pains * Headache * A general sense of quality unwell Other symptoms may include * Nausea * Vomiting * Tiredness(NHS, n. d. 3 months old 5-in-1 (DTap/IPV/Hib) Vaccine Second Dose This vaccine is used to protect against separate diseases Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Whooping cough, Polio and Haemophilus influenza type b. This vaccine is a booster because your store cells may need a reminder to protect you from the disease. (NHS, n. d. ) call forth to 2 months- 5-in-1 (DTap/IPV/Hib) Vaccine. If the second process of the inoculation is not taken then the persevering will not be defend from things such as Tetanus and Whooping cough because they are not taking every little snap of the vaccination course which they need to protect them in the future. 3 months old Meningitis C The Meningitis C vaccine is conjugate vaccine against Group C meningitis. The Meningitis C vaccine was introduced in 1999 and in Ireland in 2000. It provides excellent egis against meningitis caused by Group C. (Meningitiswise, n. d. ) Meningococcal disease is caused from a bacterial infection which is caused by an organism called Neisseria meningitides. This bacterium can cause an epidemic disease. The disease is transmitted through drop allows or coughing and sneezing, or more ripe(p) off through kissing.For the disease to go from person to person there has to be either frequent contact or prolonged contact. Signs and Symptoms of Men ingitis C untimely Stages of infection * Fever * Stiff neck * Severe headache * Pain in back or joints * Vomiting * A high pitched, moaning outcry for babies * Difficult to wake (babies) * Pale of blotchy skin (babies)Later stages on infection * Dislike of bright lights (photophobia) * Reduced awareness/drowsiness (can lead to a coma) * Bruise-like rash that does not fade chthonic pressure. Meningitis is very serious and mustiness be treated straight away. (1999, n. d. 4 months old 5-in-1 (DTap/IPV/Hib) Vaccine ternary Dose This vaccine is used to protect against separate disease Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough, Polio and Haemophilus influenza type b. This vaccine is a booster because your memory cells may need a reminder to protect you from the disease. (NHS, n. d. ) Refer to 3 months- 5-in-1 (DTap/IPV/Hib) Vaccine. If the terzetto paneling of this vaccination is not taken then the forbearing will not be defend from things such as Tetanus and Whooping cough because th ey are not taking every little bit of the vaccination which they need to protect them in the future. 4 months old Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine Second Dose This vaccine is used to protect infants and young children against the bacterium. in that location are currently three PCV vaccines available. This vaccine is a booster because your memory cells may need a reminder to protect you from the disease. (Wikipedia, n. d. ) Refer to 2 months- Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine. If the second dose of this vaccination is not taken then the patient will not be protected from the disease. They will not be protected because they are not taking the undecomposed course of the vaccination. 4 months old Meningitis C Second Dose The Meningitis C vaccine is conjugate vaccine against Group C meningitis. (Meningitiswise, n. d. ). The second dose is given as a booster vaccine this is given to remind your memory cells that they need to protect you for the disease. Refer to 3 months- Meningitis C. if the secon d dose of this vaccination is not taken then the patient will not be protected from the disease. They will not be protected because they are not taking the full course of the vaccination. Between 12 and 13 months old Hib/Men C booster This vaccine helps boosts childrens testimonial against two different disease, these are Haemophilus and Meningitis C infections. They are both serious infections and can both cause blood poisoning. (NHS, n. d. ) This vaccination is given as a single injection which basically boosts the babies protection against Haemophilus influenza type b and meningitis C. (NHS, n. d. ) Between 12 and 13 months old Measles, mumps and three-day morbilli (MMR) Vaccine Measles, epidemic parotitis and Rubella are highly pathogenic conditions.The MMR vaccine contains weakened versions of live measles, mumps and rubella viruses. The vaccine plant life by triggering the immune system to produce antibodies against measles, mumps and rubella. (NHS, n. d. ) The start-off MMR vaccine is given as a single injection to babies as part of their routine vaccinations, usually within a month of their low birthday. The MMR vaccine can sometimes be given earlier than their first birthday if the baby has been exposed to the measles virus.Signs and Symptoms * depressed rash of bruise-like vagrant * Small chance of seizures * High temperature * Loss of appetite * General feeling of being unwell * Swelling of the glands in the cheek, neck or under the jaw. (NHS, n. d. ) Between 12 and 13 months old Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine three dose This vaccine is used to protect infants and young children against the bacterium. thither are currently three PCV vaccines available. This vaccine is a booster because your memory cells may need a reminder to protect you from the disease. (Wikipedia, n. d. Refer to 4 months- Pneumococcal (PCV) vaccine. If the second dose of this vaccination is not taken then the patient will not be protected from the disease. They will not be protected because they are not taking the full course of the vaccination. 3 years and 4 months old, or soon after Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) Vaccine second dose Measles, epidemic parotitis and Rubella are highly infectious conditions. The MMR vaccine contains weakened versions of live measles, mumps and rubella viruses. The vaccine works by triggering the immune system to produce antibodies against measles, mumps and rubella (NHS, n. . ). The second dose is given as a booster vaccine this is given to remind your memory cells that they need to protect you for the disease. Refer to amidst 12 and 13 months. Measles, mumps and rubella vaccination. If this second dose is not taken then the baby will not be protected from this disease, this is because they draw not taken the full course of the vaccination. 3 years and 4 months old, or soon after 4-in-1 (DTaP/IPV) pre-school booster The DTaP/IPV vaccine boosts childrens protection against four serious childhood diseases these are Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping cough and Polio.The vaccine is recommended for children active three years and four months old. There are two vaccines available, one contains higher-strength Diphtheria and the other contains lower-strength Diphtheria. (NHS, n. d. ) This vaccine is given to three-year-old children to boost their protection against * Diphtheria * Tetanus * Whooping cough * PolioChildren are routinely vaccinated against these illnesses as babies. This booster increases their immunity even further. (NHS, n. d. ) (NHS, n. d. I collect chosen to use this table from the NHS website because I secernate that the information that is given useful. It is also reliable because it has come from a trustworthy website. Pros and Cons of Vaccinations Vaccines can get down some risks. It is important that parents consider the benefits and risks of vaccines when they are decided whether or not they should take for their child/children vaccinated. Many people need to soak up t hat when considering vaccination, one of the more or less important questions asked is does the risk of the disease over weigh the risk of the vaccination? This does include the risk of being exposed to authorized diseases. There are about 12 diseases that are considered serious and have been vaccinated against, these include Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping Cough, Polio, Hepatitis A and B, Pneumococcal disease, chicken pox and HIB disease. The vaccinations that are given for these diseases help play a large role in dour the risk of exposure to the diseases. (2000, n. d. ) This chart is demo that since 1989 up to 2000 the enumerate of ases of Mumps has decreased dramatically and also it is showing that a lot more people are having the MMR vaccination. We know this because of the tote up of notifications for mumps has decreased dramatically. There are many more pros than cons I come back when it comes to vaccinations. These include your child will be saf e during the first years of his/her life. Mortality can be forestalled even in dangerous and life threatening diseases, when you child catches diseases now or later on in life, hell/shell likely to have it milder than you would expect.Contagious diseases can be preserveed especially if your child is in his/her pre-school years and the risk of complications are lower than those who do not go through with vaccinations. Also there will be less health issues by this I mean disability, there will be less cost on the society via disability benefits but also there will be a better life for soulfulnesss. Most parents today oasist seen a child suffer with an infection such as Tetanus or Polio so it is very easy for them to conjecture that vaccinations against such illnesses are not necessary.However the vaccination routine is the only think why such infections have been nearly completely wiped out in the UK. If a certain number of children do not have the vaccinations then it will no t be long before the diseases appear again. Vaccinations are a very powerful preventative tool. They work by exposing the immune system to something that resembles the disease. The bodys own immune system responds and is then able to build up some sort of immunity that protects us in the case of infection by a live virus.The effectivity of vaccines is proved by the fact that smallpox has been completely wiped out, and the incidence of other serious illnesses has lowered a lot since the introduction of vaccinations. Maximum number of Annual Cases in Pre-Vaccine Era (Year) Number of cases in 2009 Percent stir Diphtheria 12,641 (1899) 0 -100. 00 Measles 52,866 (1952) 2 -99. 99 Mumps 18,709 (1957) 13 -99. 93 Pertussis 13,333 (1937) 371 -97. 22 Polio 3,950 (1955) 0 -100. 00 Rubella 34,148 (1943) 1 -99. 9 Tetanus 45 (1925) 0 -100. 00 HIB 147 (1987) 1 -99. 32 Chickenpox 23,768 (1953) 2,219 -90. 66 (LaMorte, n. d. ) This table is showing how vaccinations have helped the number of cases o f disease and infections. I think this seeded player is reliable because it intelligibly shows that number of cases for each disease has dropped dramatically because more and more are having the vaccinations. However everything has two sides. No vaccination is 100% safe, and there are always certain risks involved in vaccinations.If people are not vaccinated there is a high chance that the risk of disease will increase dramatically because people arent protecting and preventing themselves from specific diseases and infections. Also there will be a major increase in health risk, by this I mean that there will be a lot more children with a weaker immune system which will them lead to an increase in diseases and infections which can also in some severe cases cause death, this is because the children have not been vaccinated from those certain diseases so their immune systems do not know how to fight them off or at least protect them from it.If children are not vaccinated then the cou ntry has less guarantee over epidemics and pandemics because the children that are not being vaccinated can spread the disease and infections rapidly to other people which means that more people that are not being vaccinated are going to get the disease or infection. (safety, n. d. ) This interpret is showing that there has been an increase in the support cases of measles due to parents no longer wanting to vaccinate there babies/children due to the risk factors. Alternatives to vaccinations Parents face many tough decisions when it comes to vaccines.There is an alternative called Homeoprophylaxis (HP) or homeopathic immunization. It has been around for over 200 years, and recent studies show its effectiveness in epidemics, and its effectiveness at preventing childhood diseases (not injuring the child). Homeoprophylaxis is a quash preparation from a disease product i. e. from the sputum of n individual with the disease, or in the case of influenzium (homeopathic version of the flue shot), the four viruses selected by the WHO for the annual flu vaccine. They are safe for everyone, including babies and they come in a small sugar pill that dissolves quickly in your mouth.It involves no side effects. No trauma, no toxins and no risks. It is given when the body is healthy and shouldnt be given during a time of illness. The benefits of homeopathic immunization are pretty good. It works by subjectively strengthening the resistance of the child instead of targeting the pathogen, bacteria, or virus that causes the epidemic disease. For this reason pathogens can never develop a resistance to the prophylactics. The immunization protects against diseases for which no vaccine exists an physical exercise of this is the B strain of meningococcal (meningitis) disease that is responsible for many infections.The immunization protects those that traditional vaccines are unsuitable, such as those who have had adverse reactions to other vaccines, the malnourished, and the s ick and debilitated the immune-compromised, the pregnant, those allergic to vaccine materials and those on steroids. Vaccination * Material dose live, attenuated or killed virus, bacteria, toxin, in crude dose * Adjuvants to stimulate allergic response and other additives with the possibility of other viruses, human fetus tissue, and DNA, wight byproducts etc. Multiple diseases given at once Homeoprophylaxis * Energetic dose substances are potentized/diluted to reduce material dose but keep memory of disease/pathogen * Single disease at a time * No adjuvants, preservatives or contaminants National Attack rates and the Efficacy of Homeoprophylaxis disease Attack rates unimmunised % Attack rate Homeoprophylaxis % Efficacy of Homeoprophylaxis% Whooping Cough 85. 0 11. 7 86. 2 Measles 90. 0 9. 0 90. 0 Mumps 70. 0 5. 9 91. 6 (Golden, n. d. )Should any vaccines be required for children? wrinkles for and melodic lines against (Dimes, n. d. ) Argument FOR Vaccination should be required for children. No individual should have the right to risk the health of the public solely for the purpose of satisfying their private lesson or religious views. (Parenting, n. d. ) This graph is showing that since vaccinations have been introduced the number of deaths caused by disease such as Measles, Whooping Cough, Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever have decreased.Therefore I think that Vaccinations should be required for children, and no individual should have the right to risk the health of the public because they satisfying their personal moral or religious views because if they arent being vaccinated they are touch on everyone else around them. This graph is reliable because it clearly shows important information which shows that FOR argument is important because vaccinations are decreasing the deaths of people because of disease. Argument AGAINST Governments should not have the right to intervene in the health decisions parents make for their children. 1% of parents believe t hey should have the right to refuse mandated school entry vaccinations for their children. This graph is showing the number of people contracting measles has increased due to parents refusing to let their children have the school entry vaccinations. Because of this there could end up being an epidemic in Wales, because a number of children are not protected from Measles. I think that the school entry vaccinations should be made needful I think this because it will stop the spread of an epidemic as people will be vaccinated against Measles.This ejaculate is reliable because it clearly shows that because people are not being vaccinated, diseases are spreading rapidly. From facial expression at both these arguments for and against I think that all children should be hale into having vaccinations, no matter what there religion is or what they believe in. If all children have the vaccinations that are available to them then maybe one day all the hor unfreeze diseases will be wiped out . This includes anyone who migrates because nobody knows what diseases they could be carrying or they could have come from a disease ridden area.Argument FOR Vaccines can get rid of disease and prevent serious illness and death. Mandatory vaccination has got rid of disease that once killed thousands of children, such as polio and small pox. (Murakami, 2011) This graph is showing that when the Small Pox Vaccination was made needful the number of deaths per million shot right down because people were made to have the vaccination. Then when the vaccination was no longer mandatory so the number of deaths per million shot straight back up again.Then at long last the vaccination was made mandatory one last time, this was when Small Pox was finally wiped out. I think this source is reliable because it clearly shows how helpful the Small Pox vaccination was and also how effective it was to England and Wales. Argument AGAINST Many parents delay religious beliefs against vaccination. Forci ng such parents to vaccinate their children would violate their rights to the free exercise of their religion. From looking at both the argument for and against I feel that vaccinations should be mandatory no what the circumstances are.Everyone in world should be given these vaccinations because when vaccinations are made mandatory they do work, they do wipe out insalubrious disease, as my source shows about Small Pox. If the Small Pox vaccination was not made mandatory then the Small Pox disease would still be runny wild today. Argument FOR Some individuals that have been vaccinated may still get sick when exposed to infected individuals, 75%-94% of the nation, depending on the disease, must be vaccinated to achieve swarm immunity. When the herd immunity is achieved the number of immunized individuals is high enough to prevent the spread of disease through the population. BBC, 2012) This graph is showing that the confirmed cases of Whooping cough in England and Wales rose from 2011 to 2012. This graph is perfect for the Argument FOR because it shows that the number of confirmed cases could be due to the vaccinated individuals being exposed to the infected individuals. My source is not as reliable as I would like it to be because it does not actually show that some of the confirmed cases of Whooping cough are due to the vaccinated children being exposed to the infected individuals. Argument AGAINST Vaccines impede with the rude(a) law and Gods plan for humanity.Disease is a natural occurrence and humans should not interfere with it. From looking at the argument for and the argument against I feel that people should not be out loud to say that they do want inoculate because it is going against God and the natural law, because yes they may believe that but them believing that affects a lot of other people they are not vaccinated so they are a risk to more people. I disagree with the statement that disease is a natural occurrence because if everyone in t he world was to be vaccinated then diseases would be wiped out and nothing would occur.Argument FOR The risks of not being vaccinated distant outweigh the small risks associated with vaccination. Preventable diseases like measles and mumps can cause ageless disability and death. In 1991 an outbreak of measles in an unvaccinated group of children in Philadelphia caused seven deaths. Children infected with mumps can become permanently deaf. Although a very small number of deaths from the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine have been reported, the most common adverse reactions are minor botheration and or fever.Argument AGAINST Common childhood vaccinations may cause rare however serious reactions including anaphylactic shock, paralysis, and sudden death. This risk is not worth taking, considering most diseases vaccinated against are not necessarily life threatening. (Health, n. d. ) From looking at this pie chart I can see that there were a number of deaths related to diseases t han can be preventable by a some simple vaccines. This graph shows that if all these children had been vaccinated from these diseases then the deaths wouldnt have been anywhere near as high as they were.I think this graph is reliable because it shows the number of lives that could have been saved if the children have been vaccinated. From looking at the argument for and argument against I think the risk of contracting a disease should over weigh the possible side effects that the vaccination can bring. Although the side effects of the vaccination can be high-risk they only last a couple of geezerhood at most, whereas if you contract a disease it last between one and ten days and in some cases is can kill you.I think that parents should think about the risks and benefits in a lot of detail before they say that they do not want to vaccinate their children. Argument FOR Because children and babies are more pass around to the swine flu they should be required to take FDA- approved v accine to prevent illness and possible death. Argument AGAINST Vaccines can cause brain ardour which can then lead to either death or permanent brain damage and disorders such as autism, ADD/ADHA, and other developmental problems.Also this vaccine has been associated specifically with the development of autism and is still found in certain tetanus and flu vaccines. (Anon. , n. d. ) This graph is showing the percentage of people who would and would not consider the swine flu vaccination. This pie chart just shows exactly why people are contracting diseases just like swine flu. I would say this source is reliable because it gives people a clear understanding of why certain diseases are quite rife.Argument FOR Children should be required to receive vaccination against hepatitis B. the disease can cause inflammation of the liver leading to scarring of the liver or cancer. The world health organization recommends that hepatitis B vaccination be part of universal childhood vaccination ro utine. (Organization, n. d. ) This map shows which countries have and which countries have not introduced the HepB vaccination. This map shows us which countries have more disease issues and which do not.I think this vaccination is reliable because it shows us where vaccinations need to be put in place and then also made mandatory so diseases do not become rife. Argument AGAINST All vaccines cause immune system suppression and can permanently damage the natural immune system. susceptible children can build and strengthen their immune systems through fighting off infection and developing natural immunity to disease like measles and chickenpox. From looking at both the for and against argument I think that HepB should be made mandatory because it is a life threatening disease.I disagree with the statement that children can build and strengthen their immune system because with the diseases that can be contracted only the vaccination can properly protect them. To cerebrate I am for th is question because I feel that all vaccines should be required for children for their own protection and well being. Parents who straight away say NO NO NO I am not vaccinating my child should think about the benefits and risk factors, because I believe that the benefits over weigh the risk factors by a lot.I understand that some parents do no want their children to have to suffer some of the side effects that the vaccinations bring, they need to realise that the side effects of the vaccinations are nothing compared to the diseases that they can contract. The diseases can also be life threating, so the parents need to realise that yes their child may have side effects from the vaccination which only last a day or two whereas if they contract a disease it is likely to last around one to ten days and also some can kill. I know what Id rather my child have.In my opinion vaccinations should be made mandatory from everyone and anyone, whether they are religious or not. I think this beca use if half of a population are religious and the other half are non religious and are for vaccinations for example, the religious side are going to always contract the diseases because they are not protected against them and even though the non religious side that have been vaccinated are protected they can still contract the disease but it may not be as extreme as if the religious side were to contract the disease.If anyone migrates to the country they should be tested on and vaccinated straight away no questions asked because people do not know what they could be carrying, they could be bringing all sorts of diseases in the country. Bibliography (CDC), C. f. D. C. a. P. , n. d. Online in stock(predicate) at http//www. marchofdimes. com/baby/wellbabycare_vaccinations. html Accessed 16 February 2013. 1999, D. O. H. , n. d. Meningococcal C Vaccine Factsheet. Online in stock(predicate) at http//www. nhs. uk/Planners/vaccinations/Documents/mencfsht1. pdf Accessed sixteenth February 2013. 2000, H. . S. , n. d. Primary Childhood Immunisation. Online Available at http//www. sehd. scot. nhs. uk/publications/his0/his0-10. htm Accessed sixteenth February 2013. Anon. , n. d. Swine Flu Vaccination. Online Available at http//whatjapanthinks. com/2009/12/10/just-one-in-twenty-always-wear-masks-for-swine-flu-prevention/ Accessed sixteenth February 2013. BBC, 2012. BBC NEWS HEALTH. Online Available at http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/health-20539837 Accessed 16th February 2013. Dimes, M. o. , n. d. Vaccines. Online Available at http//vaccines. procon. org/arguments Accessed 16th February 2013. Golden, D. , n. d. Organic Life Love. Online Available at http//organiclifelove. com/2011/03/22/a-safe-alternative-to-vaccines-homeopathic-immunization/ Accessed 16th February 2013. Health, G. , n. d. Resources. Online Available at http//www. action. org/resources/item/undervaccination-by-the-numbers Accessed 16th February 2013. LaMorte, W. , n. d. Disease Surveillance. Online Available at http//sph. bu. edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/MA-Surveillance/MA-Surveillance7. html Accessed 16th February 2013. Meningitiswise, n. d. Online Available at http//www. meningitis. org/disease-info/vaccines Accessed 16 FEBRUARY 2013. Murakami, A. , 2011. Vaccination Fauxscination. Online Available at http//aaronmurakami. com/blog/2011/01/29/vaccination-fauxscination/ Accessed 16th February 2013. NHS, n. d. NHS Choice. Online Available at http//www. nhs. uk/Conditions/vaccinations/Pages/vaccination-schedule-age-checklist. aspx Accessed 16 February 2013. Organization, W. H. , n. d. World Heath. Online Available at http//www. who. int/immunization_delivery/new_vaccines/hepb/en/index4. tml Accessed 16th February 2013. Parenting, N. , n. d. cancel Parenting. Online Available at http//forums. naturalparenting. com. au/vaccination/39639-disease-vaccination-graphs. html Accessed 16th February 2013. safety, C. h. a. , n. d. Wakefield selective information questioned again. Online Available at http //ebdblog. com/2009/02/wakefield-data-questioned-again/ Accessed 16th february 2013. Wikipedia, n. d. Wikipedia. Online Available at http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Pneumococcal_conjugate_vaccine Accessed 16 February 2013.